The Antagonism Hypothesis: A New View on the Emergence of Consciousness.
Brain and behavior December 1, 2024 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70201
Summary
Consciousness may emerge from the clash of individual experiences, according to a novel hypothesis that emphasizes first-person perception. By integrating insights from neuroscience, thermodynamics, and predictive processing theory, this approach suggests that consciousness arises from unresolved conflicts rather than seamless integration. The study reviews existing theories but highlights the need for a fresh perspective, proposing that understanding consciousness requires recognizing these antagonistic interactions. With a focus on first-person experience, this hypothesis invites deeper exploration into the complexities of consciousness generation.
Abstract
The generation of consciousness poses a complex scientific challenge. Neuroscience and biological sciences have extensively studied this phenomenon, yielding numerous theories and hypotheses. However, to date, no reliable evidence has emerged to exclude any hypothesis conclusively, nor has any theory garnered unanimous agreement. This study aims to offer novel insights for further in-depth study on consciousness. A new theoretical hypothesis was proposed based on reviews and comments from predictive processing theory, information theory, thermodynamics, and neuroscience. This study argues that, first, it is necessary to clarify that the core implication of the concept of consciousness is first-person perception. Accordingly, the study of consciousness is based on this premise. Second, on this basis, the antagonistic hypothesis of consciousness generation was proposed. This hypothesis holds that consciousness arises from the antagonism of mature individual experiences that cannot be seamlessly integrated with the function of addressing and navigating these conflicts. The antagonism hypothesis is a new concept regarding the generation of consciousness that deserves further study.