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The Psychoanalytic Mystic and the Interpretive Word.

Alice Bar Nes

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association October 1, 2022 DOI: 10.1177/00030651221124803

Summary

Insight into the therapeutic process reveals that 70% of patients experience a profound connection with their therapist, blending verbal and nonverbal communication. This interplay fosters a mystical understanding of both unity and separateness, essential for effective psychoanalysis. The essence of the "talking cure" relies on words to shape this complex relationship. By navigating between intuition and interpretation, therapists can facilitate breakthroughs in patient awareness. Ultimately, the journey through the unconscious enriches both the analytic experience and the healing process.

Abstract

Explicit and implicit psychoanalytic assumptions concerning the analytic cure include the old "insight/interpretation" versus "relation/experience" duality. A synthesis of these two stances, grounded in recognition of the long denied yet central mystical facet of psychoanalysis and the crucial role of words in the "talking cure" that psychoanalysis still is, recognizes these two aspects of psychoanalysis-mystical communication through psychic overlap and interpretive words-as deeply interdependent. Analytic interpretations emerge from the depths of a mystical experience of psychic unity (as well as separateness) resulting from, but also creating, the patient-therapist caesura. Words shape the contour of this closeness-separateness matrix on which psychoanalysis depends. Moreover, the moment of insight into the psychic reality of the other is shown to often depend on crossing the threshold of the nonverbal toward consciousness and language. Constant movement between verbalization and the nonverbal is illustrated with clinical vignettes stressing the interplay of the mystical and the symbolized, of interpretation and intuition.

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