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Update of the Altered States Database (ASDB): 2023-12-31

Kasey Devitt, Johanna Prugger, Tim Hirschfeld, Timo Torsten Schmidt

May 3, 2024 preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/ge93w via OpenAlex

Summary

The Altered States Database (ASDB) now includes data from 13 journal articles published in 2023, contributing to a total of 198 articles and 847 datasets. This update features various psychometric tools assessing altered states of consciousness, including the 11-Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale, the 5D-ASC, the Mystical Experience Questionnaire, and the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory. The database provides access to information on 22 substances and 13 techniques for inducing altered states.

Study at a glance

Design systematic review
Population psychometric questionnaire data related to altered states of consciousness
Key finding The ASDB has been updated to include data from 13 new journal articles and now contains a total of 198 articles and 847 datasets.

Abstract

The open data initiative Altered States Database (ASDB) collects psychometric questionnaire data on the subjective experiences of pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically induced altered states of consciousness. The ASDB is updated yearly and can be utilized by both researchers and non-scientists to access information or undertake further work on the data. The current update adds data published in the year 2023, taken from a systematic literature review adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 454 items were screened, resulting in 13 included journal articles, of which ten report on the 11-Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale (11-ASC), eight on the 5D-ASC, six on the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ-30), and one on the Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory (PCI). Cumulatively, the ASDB now contains data on 22 substances and 13 techniques to induce altered states (plus control substances/techniques), incorporating 198 journal articles and 847 single datasets. The ASDB can be accessed on www.asdb.info and on Open Science Framework (OSF; https://osf.io/8mbru).

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