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Effects of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy on Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

April 26, 2021 DOI: 10.64239/pi-qt2602

Summary

Psilocybin was found to be more effective than a delayed-treatment control group in patients with major depression, showing an effect size greater than 2. This indicates a significant improvement in depressive symptoms compared to those who did not receive immediate treatment. In contrast, typical antidepressants have an average effect size of 0.3.

Study at a glance

Population patients with major depression
Key finding Psilocybin was superior to a delayed-treatment control group with an effect size over 2.

Abstract

In patients with major depression, psilocybin was superior to a delayed-treatment control group with an effect size over 2 (relative effect sizes: 0.2 small, 0.5 medium, 1.0 large; antidepressants, on average, are 0.3). Who were these patients? Are they like yours?

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