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Psychedelic research must be grounded in pharmacology

Charles D. Nichols

Nature Neuroscience December 24, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1038/s41593-025-02186-9 via Springer Nature

Summary

Psychedelic science is expanding quickly and holds potential for new therapies, but there are challenges. Key issues include a failure to recognize the field's history and accomplishments, as well as a poor understanding of psychedelic pharmacology and 5-HT_2A receptors. Addressing these gaps is essential for responsible advancement in the field.

Study at a glance

Key finding The field of psychedelic science faces challenges that must be addressed for responsible advancement.

Abstract

Psychedelic science is growing rapidly and offers great promise for exciting new therapies, but this rapid growth has brought growing pains. These include a lack of appreciation of the history of the field and what has already been accomplished, and a lack of understanding of the pharmacology of psychedelics and 5-HT_2A receptors. These gaps must be recognized, acknowledged and addressed in order for the field to advance responsibly.

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