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Who Is the Observer? A Reflection on the Brain, Survival, and Observing Consciousness

Ramin Bidari

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) June 15, 2026 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20699216 via OpenAlex

Summary

The article explores the concept of the 'inner observer,' which refers to the aspect of consciousness that is aware of various thoughts, emotions, and personal narratives throughout life. It investigates how this awareness relates to experiences such as dreams and memories, proposing a theoretical framework that integrates insights from neuroscience, philosophy of consciousness, and spirituality to better understand this phenomenon.

Study at a glance

Key finding The article proposes a theoretical framework for understanding the inner observer as a level of experience that is aware of thoughts and processes related to survival and identity.

Abstract

Throughout life, human beings encounter a wide range of thoughts, emotions, memories, social roles, and personal narratives. They can become aware of their fears, observe their thoughts, and even reflect upon their identity and personality. This experience gives rise to a fundamental question: What is it that is aware of all these processes? This article presents a conceptual inquiry situated at the intersection of neuroscience, philosophy of consciousness, and spirituality, examining the phenomenon of the “inner observer.” Within this framework, the brain is regarded as a system for survival, information processing, memory, and role formation, while observing consciousness is considered a level of experience that is aware of these processes. By exploring the relationships among dreams, the past, survival, life roles, and the experience of observation, this article proposes a theoretical framework for a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of the inner observer.

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