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Constructing a Scientific Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness

Richard Brown

Consciousness as Representing One's Mind July 1, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197784006.003.0002

Summary

Phenomenal consciousness is identified as the primary target for theories of consciousness, emphasizing its importance in understanding the mind. The study highlights various challenges and unanswered questions within the scientific investigation of consciousness, indicating that cognitive neuroscience must navigate existing theories to advance the field.

Study at a glance

Key finding Phenomenal consciousness is proposed as the primary explanatory target for a theory of consciousness.

Abstract

Abstract Understanding consciousness has presented a long-standing challenge to the science of the mind. There are many interesting phenomena, unanswered questions, and challenging methodological puzzles in the scientific study of consciousness. As a result, there are many avenues for research in consciousness science. At the core of them all is phenomenal consciousness. The author will argue that phenomenal consciousness is the primary explanatory target for a theory of consciousness. The central challenge for the emerging cognitive neuroscience of consciousness is to arbitrate, insofar as it can, among currently existing theories of human phenomenal consciousness.

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