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Reframing Self, Identity, and Subjectivity Through Metaqualia Theory: a Structural Grammar of Consciousness

Minoru Matsui

Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science November 15, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1007/s12124-025-09938-z via Springer Nature

Summary

Metaqualia Theory (MTQ) provides a new framework for understanding complex concepts like self, identity, and subjectivity in psychology and philosophy. It posits that these notions emerge from the Q–M–T cycle, where Qualia (Q) represents raw experiences, Metaqualia (M) are interpretive stances, and Transduction (T) stabilizes these experiences socially. MTQ clarifies these terms without creating further definitional conflicts and offers a unified structural account of consciousness.

Study at a glance

Key finding MTQ distinguishes between self, identity, and subjectivity by framing them as derivative effects of the Q–M–T cycle.

Abstract

This paper addresses the longstanding ambiguity of terms such as self , identity , and subjectivity in psychology and philosophy. Rather than adding yet another definition, it introduces Metaqualia Theory (MTQ) as a structural grammar that generates these notions as derivative effects of the Q–M–T cycle: Qualia (Q) as raw experiential material, Metaqualia (M) as interpretive stances, and Transduction (T) as the stabilization of experience in social and communicative fields. Within this framework, “self” is not an intrinsic entity but the retrospective label applied when an active M is stabilized through T; “identity” denotes the socially recognized continuity of such stabilizations; and “subjectivity” is the conventional name given when Q is framed by M. MTQ thereby systematically distinguishes between self, identity, and subjectivity, while avoiding homuncular explanations. It also differentiates itself from dialogical and constructivist models by specifying structural conditions under which these labels arise, rather than assuming them as givens. The result is a coherent conceptual lexicon that integrates existing insights without collapsing into definitional disputes. MTQ thus offers psychology a grammar of consciousness capable of clarifying key terms and situating them within a unified structural account.

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