Anger regulation in traumatized Cambodian refugees: the perspectives of Buddhist monks.

Summary

Anger is prevalent among Cambodian refugees in Massachusetts, often stemming from marital discord and leading to violence or suicidality. A pilot study involving six Buddhist monks revealed that they recommend education on Buddhist doctrines, mindfulness meditation, and herbal remedies as effective anger management strategies. These findings highlight the integration of traditional healing methods with Western psychological approaches.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Recent research has highlighted the importance of traditional methods of healing in relation to the treatment of psychological distress in non-Western populations. This pilot study, conducted in Massachusetts, investigates what Buddhist Cambodian monks consider to be the causes, phenomenology and appropriate intervention strategies for anger among Cambodian refugees. Six monks were interviewed at four major temples in Massachusetts. Findings suggested that anger was common in the Cambodian community, was frequently triggered by marital discord, and commonly resulted in verbal and physical violence and, sometimes, suicidality. Buddhist-based anger management strategies identified as useful by the monks included education about Buddhist doctrines, mindfulness meditation practices, and the use of herbal medication and holy water. These anger regulation strategies and treatments are discussed in the context of Buddhist beliefs and Western psychological interventions.