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Attitudes of U.S. Muslims Toward Psychedelics.

Syed F Rab, Salman S Ahmad, Roman Palitsky, Ali J Zarrabi

Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.) March 1, 2026 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1089/psymed.2024.0044 via PubMed

Summary

Muslims living in the United States show moderate openness to psychedelic therapies, despite a weak negative correlation between rejection of mental health services and acceptance of psychedelics. The study involved 235 participants and found that higher education levels were linked to more favorable attitudes toward both mental health services and psychedelic therapies. Further research is necessary to explore how educational and cultural factors influence these attitudes.

Study at a glance

Design observational cohort
Sample size 235
Population Muslims living in the United States
Key finding There is a weak negative correlation between rejection attitudes toward mental health services and acceptance of psychedelic therapies among Muslims living in the United States.

Abstract

Muslims living in the United States (MLUS) are underrepresented in psychedelics research. Despite growing research on psychedelic-assisted mental health care, little is known about its acceptance among MLUS, a population with some history of rejecting mental health services. This study examined whether MLUS' rejection attitudes toward mental health services were related to lower acceptance of psychedelic therapies. We analyzed survey responses from 235 MLUS. Participants completed measures assessing attitudes toward mental health services and psychedelic therapies. Correlations and t-tests were used to assess the relationship between these attitudes and to examine demographic differences. A weak negative correlation was observed between rejection attitudes toward mental health services and acceptance of psychedelics. Participants demonstrated moderate openness to psychedelics overall. Higher education was associated with more favorable attitudes toward both mental health services and psychedelic therapies. Further research is needed to understand how educational and cultural factors shape these attitudes. Contextualizing MLUS views on psychedelics is essential for advancing equitable and culturally responsive mental health care.

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