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Advancing the Anthropology of Psychedelics: Integrating Clinical Evidence, Sociocultural Insights, and Ethical Frameworks

Liu Yi‐fei, Lien‐chung Wei

Anthropology of Consciousness June 12, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1111/anoc.70004 via OpenAlex

Summary

The commentary expands on Joshua Falcon's synthesis, 'Anthropology of Psychedelics,' by integrating recent clinical studies and sociocultural analyses that support his views on psychedelic practices, especially in urban settings. It highlights the importance of therapeutic environments in psilocybin-assisted therapy for cancer patients and explores user-driven dynamics in psychedelic microdosing. Ethical concerns about cultural appropriation are also addressed, advocating for culturally sensitive frameworks in psychedelic research.

Study at a glance

Key finding Empirical evidence from psilocybin-assisted group therapy among cancer patients underscores the critical role of therapeutic environments.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Joshua Falcon's comprehensive synthesis, “Anthropology of Psychedelics,” significantly addresses gaps in psychedelic anthropology, particularly urban practices in the Global North and decolonial considerations. This commentary expands upon Falcon's work by incorporating recent clinical studies and sociocultural analyses that reinforce his proposed directions. Empirical evidence from psilocybin‐assisted group therapy among cancer patients highlights the critical role of therapeutic environments, aligning with Falcon's emphasis on “set and setting.” Moreover, recent investigations into psychedelic microdosing illustrate complex user‐driven cultural dynamics, advocating deeper anthropological exploration of stigma management and integration practices. Hartogsohn's examination of socio‐cultural microclimates and Rose's sociological application of Durkheim's “collective effervescence” further validate Falcon's theoretical approach. Ethical considerations regarding cultural appropriation and Indigenous epistemologies, as discussed by Dupuis and Veissiere, underscore the necessity of culturally sensitive frameworks in psychedelic research. This commentary advocates ongoing interdisciplinary collaboration to enrich the anthropological understanding of psychedelics, emphasizing clinical efficacy, sociocultural context, and ethical integrity.

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