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Hallucinogenic plant use and related indigenous belief systems in the Ecuadorian Amazon.

P Naranjo

Journal of ethnopharmacology April 1, 1979 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(79)90003-5 via PubMed

Summary

The review article examines the current use of plant hallucinogens, particularly Banisteriopsis species, among aboriginal populations in Ecuador. It discusses archaeological evidence of ancient ayahuasca use and explores the belief systems surrounding hallucinogenic plants among the Jibaro Indians and other tribes. Additionally, it highlights the connections between indigenous beliefs, folk medicine, and the consumption of these substances.

Study at a glance

Design review
Population contemporary aboriginal populations of Ecuador
Key finding The article emphasizes the interrelatedness of indigenous belief systems, folk medicine, and world views associated with the use of plant hallucinogens.

Abstract

This review article focuses on the on-going use of plant hallucinogens, especially various Banisteriopsis species, among contemporary aboriginal populations of Ecuador. It surveys the evidence of prehistoric ayahuasca use by interpretations of Ecuadorian archaeological remains, and surveys in detail the use and belief systems connected to major plant hallucinogenic use among the Jibaro Indians and other tribal groups. A secondary theme includes coastal and Inter-Adnean aboriginal drug use. The article stresses the interrelatedness of aboriginal belief systems, folk medicine and world view linked to plant hallucinogenic ingestion.

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