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The Direct Perception of God through the Sacraments in Christian Education

Jerome W. Berryman, Cheryl V. Minor

Journal of Childhood and Religion May 1, 2026 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.65045/001c.161241 via OpenAlex

Summary

The study concludes that Protestant sacraments, such as bread, wine, and water, provide a profound experiential knowledge of God that goes beyond rational understanding. It highlights the role of these sacraments as transformative symbols that nurture spiritual formation and complement verbal instruction. The paper emphasizes the importance of engaging with sacraments to restore deeper dimensions of faith in a time when symbolic understanding is lacking.

Study at a glance

Key finding Protestant sacraments convey a profound, experiential knowledge of God, serving as transformative vehicles for spiritual formation.

Abstract

This paper examines whether direct perception of the Divine occurs through the Protestant sacraments—bread, wine, and water—and what this implies for Christian education. Integrating theological, philosophical, psychological, and mystical perspectives, it explores how sacraments function beyond rational comprehension as symbolic and transformative vehicles. Theologians debate their role in mediating divine reality, philosophers and psychologists highlight the pre-rational and unconscious dimensions of symbolic meaning, and mystics affirm sacraments as pathways to ultimate reality. The study concludes that sacraments convey a profound, experiential knowledge of God, complementing verbal instruction and nurturing spiritual formation. In a time of symbolic impoverishment, renewed engagement with sacraments restores access to the deeper, creative, and transformative dimensions of faith.

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