Ayutthayan Protective Practices and Devices: Manual of Wat Pradusongtham

Summary

The article analyzes an eighteenth-century manual from Wat Pradusongtham, a significant meditation center during the late Ayutthaya period. It details protective practices including the Triple Gem Qualities yantras, which symbolize the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, as well as the associated Ratanamālā chant. Instructions for visualizing four Pali syllables are provided, which represent precious gems and elements used by practitioners to influence nature, heal, and activate protective mechanisms.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This article presents a summary and analysis of protective practices and devices described in an eighteenth-century manual from Wat Pradusongtham. This temple was an important meditation center during the late Ayutthaya period and the seat of a monk of a Rachakhana rank. The manual describes the legend and characteristics of the Triple Gem Qualities yantras which are three protective diagrams that represent the qualities of the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, along with the Ratanamālā protective chant associated with them. It also provides instructions for visualizing four Pali syllables, na, ma, a, and u, which represent the four precious gems and the four elements (dhātu) that make up the body and the physical world. These four gems are used by the adept to manipulate the forces of nature, cure illnesses, perform miraculous powers, and activate protective devices.

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