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Contemplation: Its Cultivation and Culmination Through the Buddhist Glasses.

Madhumita Chattopadhyay

Frontiers in psychology January 1, 2021 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.800281 via PubMed

Summary

The Buddhist perspective on consciousness suggests that meditation not only alters neural functions but also transforms an individual's personality towards goodness. Vipassanā practice, which involves cultivating various purities such as moral and mental clarity, is essential for achieving supreme enlightenment. Emphasizing the importance of compassion and higher qualities, the approach advocates for a shift from individualism to collectivism, ultimately leading to peace of mind and global harmony.

Study at a glance

Key finding Meditation fosters a transformation in personality and promotes a transition from individualism to a collective mindset, which is vital for achieving peace.

Abstract

Buddhist account of consciousness provides a new way of looking into contemplation, where absorption into meditation does not only bring in changes in the neural level but in the very personality of the individual, turning him into a good human being. The Buddhists recommend the practice of vipassanā, literally meaning insight but actually standing for the realization of the supreme enlightenment breaking off all the internal fetters through the practice of seven different types of purity, such as purity of morals, mind, views, and insight, etc. In early and later Buddhist literature, it has been categorically emphasized that one should not practice solitary mindfulness but should practice enriching the higher qualities of the mind such as compassion, friendliness, etc. The point is that the contemplated individual, the Bodhisattva, should possess the perfection of wisdom (prajñā-pāramitā) and be equipped with the skill of upāyas. The practice of these upāyas, however, will not create any new bondage for the contemplative mind. When the individual is able to attain this broad outlook, he will be said to achieve the highest contemplation - this is the ultimate objective of Buddhist meditation. Meditation is needed for this change of outlook - transition from "I" to "we". This is the only way to bring peace of mind and peace to the whole world.

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