THE LIFE, DEATH, AND REBIRTH OF A MAPUCHE SHAMAN: Remembering, Disremembering, and the Willful Transformation of Memory
Journal of Anthropological Research April 1, 2010 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.3998/jar.0521004.0066.105 via OpenAlex
Summary
The study examines the life of Francisca Colipi, a Mapuche shaman in southern Chile, to understand how marginalized groups perceive their history and identity. It highlights how her role as a mediator influences the community's historical consciousness and narratives, shaping both individual and collective memory. The analysis reveals the dynamics of remembering and forgetting within shamanic practices and how these narratives impact local history and indigenous agency.
Study at a glance
| Design | ethnography |
|---|---|
| Population | Mapuche community in southern Chile |
| Key finding | Francisca Colipi's experiences illustrate how shamanic narratives construct present identities and rewrite local history. |
Abstract
I draw on ethnographic and archival material collected between 1991 and 2008 to explore the story of a Mapuche shaman in her community in southern Chile and illuminate the ways in which particular marginalized groups see themselves in time. Francisca Colipi's unique position as both an anomalous, liminal outsider and a powerful mediator between internal community factions and ethnicities makes her biography a productive place from which to view Millali's conflicted history. Through Francisca's experiences in her community I explore how Mapuche shamanic historical consciousness is produced and mobilized, how shamanic narratives of the past construct the present and rewrite local history, and how change and its agents are conceived of in shamanic practice. An analysis of Mapuche shamanic historical consciousness through Francisca's life, death, and rebirth offers a new understanding of the relationship between indigenous agency and national history, remembering and disremembering, and individual and collective memory.