Magic and the Postsecular: Disenchantment and Participatory Consciousness
Religions November 6, 2025 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.3390/rel16111413 via OpenAlex
Summary
The examination of postsecularism reveals that magic has not disappeared in modernity but has transformed through psychologization, particularly in Wicca. Evidence shows that Wiccans blend secular, spiritual, and religious elements in their practices, demonstrating a participatory consciousness that links everyday life with an enchanted worldview. This involves rituals that shift practitioners from an ordinary perspective to a magical one, highlighting meaningful connections among people, events, and objects.
Study at a glance
| Population | Wiccans |
|---|---|
| Key finding | Magic persists in modernity through a transformation influenced by psychologization, as evidenced by the blending of secular and spiritual practices in Wiccan rituals. |
Abstract
This paper examines postsecularism, magic and disenchantment in the West with an emphasis on Wicca. Following a discussion of postsecularism, it provides a critical overview of the Weberian notion of disenchantment which describes the decline in magic in modernity. Magic, far from disappearing in the postsecular, has been transformed through a process of psychologization. While there is substantial evidence for the persistence of magic in modernity, the question is how it persists. The notion of participatory consciousness is deployed to account for its persistence. Participatory consciousness allows us to understand the ways that everyday life blends secular, spiritual, and religious aspects—a central theme of the postsecular condition. This paper deploys secondary ethnographic data pertaining to phenomenological studies of Wiccan rituals. Wiccans demonstrate an interest in spirituality that aligns with nature. There is a complex relationship between secular and religious ideas with a blending of spiritual practices with modern technology and individualized spiritual paths. Through the performance of rituals, practitioners transition from an ‘ordinary’ to a ‘magical’ worldview—a form of participatory consciousness involving analogical thinking, imagination, meaning and affect associated with an holistic and enchanted worldview where there are meaningful connections between people, events, and objects.