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Reaching the End of the World: An Anthropological Reading of Early Buddhist Medicine and Ascetic Practices

Federico Divino

Religions February 24, 2023 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.3390/rel14020249 via DOAJ

Summary

The article analyzes health and illness concepts in ancient Buddhism, focusing on the ascetic problem of the 'end of the world' as a path to complete healing. It explores how early Buddhist asceticism integrates the goals of transcendence and healing, reflecting on awareness and presence in this context.

Study at a glance

Key finding The asceticism of early Buddhism reconciles transcendence with healing through a complex reflection on awareness and presence.

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the ideas of health and illness in ancient Buddhism, making use of the theoretical tools of medical anthropology and historical–philological inquiry. As a contribution to the conceptual history of medicine in Buddhism, I intend to focus the present investigation on the ascetic problem of the “end of the world” as a means of achieving complete healing. The asceticism of early Buddhism reconciles the goal of transcendence with that of healing, carrying out a complex reflection on awareness and presence.

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