Psychodynamics of spirit possession among the Inuit.
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie February 1, 1983 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1177/070674378302800112 via PubMed
Summary
The study examined three cases of spirit possession, suggesting that the spirits symbolize cultural defense mechanisms and problem-solving attempts in individuals facing unresolved conflicts like anxiety and aggression. The symptoms were interpreted as efforts to resolve these conflicts, with the psychodynamic process viewed as a developmental transition. Understanding cultural myths and healing practices may enhance therapeutic approaches.
Study at a glance
| Sample size | 3 |
|---|---|
| Population | individuals experiencing spirit possession |
| Key finding | Spirit possession is linked to cultural defense mechanisms and conflict resolution strategies in individuals with unresolved psychological issues. |
Abstract
Three cases of spirit possession were studied to determine common underlying psychodynamic factors. The spirits were believed to represent culture bound defense mechanisms, and attempts at problem solving in individuals suffering from unresolved conflicts. These being anomic anxiety, dependency, sexual identity and aggression. The symptoms, therefore, were considered to be attempts at conflict resolution. Furthermore the psychodynamic process is described as a transition phase in psychic development between externalization and internalization of intrapsychic distress or collective versus individual ego solutions to life stress. As such, therapy will be facilitated by knowledge of myths and customs and culturally significant methods of healing.