Consciousness and Knowledge

Summary

Perceptual experiences can immediately and prima facie justify beliefs about the external world due to their distinctive phenomenology, according to a version of phenomenal dogmatism. The chapter examines immediate justification, representational versus relational views of perception, cognitive penetration's epistemic significance, whether experiences consist of sensations and seemings, and high-level content. These topics may extend beyond perception.

Study at a glance

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the relationship between consciousness and knowledge, and in particular on the role perceptual consciousness might play in justifying beliefs about the external world. A version of phenomenal dogmatism is outlined according to which perceptual experiences immediately, prima facie justify certain select parts of their content, and do so in virtue of their having a distinctive phenomenology with respect to those contents. Along the way various issues are considered in connection with this core theme, including the possibility of immediate justification, the dispute between representational and relational views of perception, the epistemic significance of cognitive penetration, the question of whether perceptual experiences are composed of more basic sensations and seemings, and questions about the existence and epistemic significance of high-level content. A concluding section briefly considers how some of the topics pursued here might generalize beyond perception.