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Bayesian theories of consciousness: a review in search for a minimal unifying model.

Neurosci Conscious October 13, 2021 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1093/nc/niab038 via PubMed Central

Summary

This review examines Bayesian theories of consciousness, which propose that conscious experience arises from the brain's probabilistic inference processes. It evaluates various Bayesian models, including predictive processing and active inference, to identify their commonalities and differences. The goal is to find a minimal unifying model that captures the essential features of consciousness within a Bayesian framework. The review synthesizes existing theoretical work and highlights key debates, such as the role of precision weighting and the nature of generative models. It concludes that while Bayesian approaches offer promising insights, a fully unified model remains elusive.

Study at a glance

Design review
Key finding Bayesian theories of consciousness share common principles but a minimal unifying model has not yet been established.

Abstract

Bayesian theories of consciousness: a review in search for a minimal unifying model.

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