Identity, transcendence and the true self: Insights from psychology and contemplative spirituality
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies May 31, 2016 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.4102/hts.v72i4.3455
Summary
This article examines how the writings of Thomas Merton, Carl Jung, Fritz Kunkel, and Viktor Frankl reveal connections between psychology and spirituality. It explores themes of identity, transcendence, and the true self versus false self metaphor across these thinkers. The authors propose that interdisciplinary practitioners like pastoral counselors and spiritually oriented psychotherapists should adopt epistemological flexibility and holistic thinking to provide more integrated care. Practical applications, including a vignette and recommendations for deepening integrative practice, are provided.
Study at a glance
| Design | theoretical or philosophical paper |
|---|---|
| Key finding | The works of Merton, Jung, Kunkel, and Frankl converge on themes of spirituality and identity, suggesting that epistemological flexibility and holistic thinking can help practitioners offer more integrated care. |
Abstract
This article investigates the intersection of psychology and spirituality as seen through the works of Thomas Merton, Carl Jung, Fritz Kunkel and Viktor Frankl. The themes of spirituality contextualised in human identity, psychological and spiritual transcendence, and the true self versus false self metaphor are traced through the works of all four thinkers. Epistemological flexibility and holistic thinking and being are suggested as methods for transforming interdisciplinary practitioners, such as pastoral counsellors, spiritual directors and spiritually oriented psychotherapists, in order that they can offer care in a less bifurcated and more integrated way. Practical applications, including a vignette and specific recommendations for broadening and deepening personal and professional integrative practice, are offered.