Spirit-Possession in Fiji: The Pastoral Challenges of Discerning and Healing
Mission studies June 1, 2023 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1163/15733831-12341913 via Semantic Scholar
Summary
Spirit possession is addressed through either exorcism or medical intervention. Drawing on pastoral experiences in Fiji's two major cultures, this paper examines possession types from social anthropology, psychology, and theology. Understanding local cosmology is important. Pastoral discernment is emphasized, especially for ancestor possession common in indigenous Fijian culture. The pastoral worker's character and relationship with the patient, as well as the healing power of religious ritual and symbol, are important. Accurate diagnosis may require a mix of spirituality, psychology, and socio-cultural analysis.
Study at a glance
| Design | theoretical or philosophical paper |
|---|---|
| Key finding | A mixture of spirituality, psychology, and socio-cultural analysis may be necessary for accurate diagnosis and healing of spirit possession. |
Abstract
Spirit possession elicits two common responses – rites to exorcise Satan or medical intervention. Drawing on pastoral experiences in the two major cultures of Fiji, this paper examines different types of spirit possession from the perspectives of social anthropology, psychology, and theology, which all play important roles in dealing with cases of spirit possession. Understanding of and communication within the local cosmology is important. Pastoral discernment is emphasized, especially in cases of ancestor possession, which are common in the indigenous Fijian culture. The character of the pastoral worker and relationship with the patient are also of great importance in the healing process. So too is the healing power of religious ritual and symbol, as will be shown in cases of possession within both cultures. To achieve as accurate a diagnosis as possible, a mixture of spirituality, psychology, and socio-cultural analysis may be necessary for healing.