Going Radical
The Oxford Handbook of 4E Cognition October 9, 2018 Peer reviewed DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198735410.013.5
Summary
Radical versions of enactive, embodied, and ecological (E-approaches) to cognition aim to replace traditional cognitivist accounts rather than complement them, offering a potential conceptual revolution. This chapter evaluates major proposals by E-theorists, rating each by radicality, and revisits the hard problem of content—how mental states can be about things. It argues that adopting a radical E-approach is an attractive solution to this problem and encourages exploring the positive research program it enables.
Study at a glance
| Design | theoretical or philosophical paper |
|---|---|
| Key finding | Going radical with E-approaches is an attractive way to address the hard problem of content and opens up a worthwhile positive research program. |
Abstract
Abstract E-approaches to cognition—enactive, embodied, ecological—conceive of minds as fundamentally relational and interactive. They are often heralded as offering a new paradigm for thinking about the mental. Yet only the most radical versions of E-approaches—those that seek not to complement but to replace traditional cognitivist accounts of mind—have any prospect of ushering in a truly revolutionary rethink of the nature of cognition. This chapter considers whether such a conceptual revolution might really be in the cards. It identities the major options proposed by E-theorists, rating each in terms of degree of radicality. It reminds readers of the hard problem of content and reviews the range of options for handling it. It argues that “going radical” is one of the most attractive ways of dealing with the hard problem of content and that it is worth exploring the positive research program that going radical opens up.