Reincarnation in America: A Brief Historical Overview
Religions November 3, 2017 DOI: 10.3390/rel8100222 via DOAJ
Summary
Reincarnation theories in America have evolved from the 1680s to the present, drawing from Native American traditions, Western Esotericism, Christianity, Judaism, missionary Hinduism and Buddhism, Spiritualism, Theosophy, and Rosicrucianism. Current theories increasingly rely less on religious support and more on direct personal experience, paranormal research, and new therapeutic models. The paper surveys these historical currents and concludes with reflections on the complexity of reincarnation theory, raising questions about its future development.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Historical analysis Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Keywords | Reincarnation Rebirth Past life memories Paranormal Out-of-body experience obe |
| Key finding | Current theories of reincarnation are increasingly less dependent upon religious support and increasingly based in direct personal experience, paranormal research, and new therapeutic models. |
Abstract
American theories of reincarnation have a long and complex history, dating from 1680s to the present. It is the purpose of this paper to highlight the main currents of reincarnation theory in the American context, giving a brief historical survey. Sources surveyed begin with Native American traditions, and then move to immigrant traditions based in Western Esotericism, Christianity, Judaism, missionary Hinduism and Buddhism, Spiritualism, Theosophy, Rosicrucianism, and concludes with more current theoretical influences, based in paranormal science research. The paper demonstrates that current theories of reincarnation are increasingly less dependent upon religious support and increasingly based in direct personal experience, paranormal research, and new therapeutic models. The paper concludes with some reflections on the complexity of reincarnation theory and raises questions concerning the future development of such theory.