Consciousness is not a physically provable property
arXiv Preprint Archive April 28, 2017
Summary
The nature of consciousness remains one of science's deepest mysteries. Using mathematical logic and quantum theory, researchers demonstrate that no physical system - including our brains - can definitively prove its own consciousness. This finding suggests consciousness may involve quantum processes that actually violate energy conservation laws, challenging purely mechanistic views of awareness.
Abstract
We present a logical proof that computing machines, and by extension physical systems, can never be certain if they possess conscious awareness. This implies that human consciousness is associated with a violation of energy conservation. We examine the significance that a particular interpretation of quantum mechanics, known as single mind Q (Barrett 1999), might have for the detection of such a violation. Finally we apply single mind Q to the problem of free will as it arises in some celebrated experiments by the neurophysiologist Benjamin Libet.