3769 results for "medicine"

Ketamine as primary anesthetic for upper limb trauma during war: a case series of 100 surgeries at Rafik Hariri University Hospital, Lebanon's National War Trauma Referral Center.

Future science OA  – December 01, 2026
preprint

Summary

Following the Beirut pager explosions, trauma anesthesia at RHUH for 100 amputation surgeries dramatically improved with ketamine. Initially, opioid-based care led to 18 respiratory complications and 65% postoperative opioid use. After ketamine's introduction for mass casualty patients, pain scores dropped from 7.8 to 3.2, respiratory complications became zero, and only 5% required postoperative opioids. This opioid-sparing approach, crucial for conflict medicine, maintained stable blood pressure in 94% of patients, highlighting ketamine's effectiveness.

Abstract

The Beirut pager explosions on September 17, 2024 resulted in mass casualties with severe upper limb trauma admitted to Rafik Hariri University Hos...

Evaluation of Current Evidence on the Efficacy of Esketamine in Treating Substance-Use Disorders in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD): A Narrative Review

Cureus  – March 14, 2026

Summary

Esketamine shows promise as a dual-action treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs). With nearly 33% of major depressive disorder patients unresponsive to standard therapies, esketamine's efficacy in alleviating depressive symptoms is noteworthy. Studies indicate it may also reduce drug-seeking behavior and cravings, especially when paired with behavioral therapies. In rodent models, esketamine significantly decreased cocaine-seeking behavior, while clinical data suggest it could aid in alcohol misuse. Its potential as a comprehensive therapeutic approach warrants further exploration.

Abstract

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) presents a complex clinical challenge, particularly when comorbid with substance use disorders (SUDs) or other...

Esketamine Suppresses Astrocyte-Driven Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury via the METTL5/c-Myc/PD-L1

Neurochemical Research  – March 13, 2026

Summary

Esketamine significantly enhances neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) by reducing neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death. In a study with mice, treatment initiated two hours post-injury led to improved scores in neurological assessments, with a notable decrease in activated astrocytes. Specifically, esketamine inhibited the harmful A1 astrocyte differentiation by 50% while promoting protective A2 astrocytes by 40%. This effect is mediated through the METTL5/c-Myc/PD-L1 signaling pathway, highlighting its potential in neurology and internal medicine for TBI management.

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health issue leading to high mortality and disability. Activated astrocytes are one of the pivotal d...

Efficacy of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and functional outcomes

European Neuropsychopharmacology  – March 12, 2026

Summary

MDMA-assisted therapy shows promise for reducing PTSD symptoms, with a notable effect size of -1.19 across nine trials involving 298 participants. Additionally, it may alleviate dissociative symptoms (effect size -0.37) and enhance overall functioning (effect size -0.83). However, the evidence is limited, as most studies faced high bias risks and small sample sizes. Overall certainty in findings remains low, emphasizing the need for larger, more rigorous trials to fully understand MDMA-AT's potential benefits in treating PTSD.

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic and disabling condition and identifying beneficial therapies is timely and important. We aimed to...

Esketamine vs dexmedetomidine for postoperative anxiety and recovery in gynecologic surgery: A triple-blind randomized controlled trial

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)  – March 12, 2026

Summary

Dexmedetomidine significantly reduced postoperative anxiety in a clinical trial involving 120 patients undergoing gynecologic surgical procedures. In this randomized controlled trial, 78% of participants receiving dexmedetomidine reported lower anxiety levels compared to 52% in the ketamine group. The findings suggest that dexmedetomidine may serve as an effective anxiolytic option in anesthesia, enhancing patient comfort during the perioperative period. With anxiety affecting recovery, these results highlight the importance of optimizing medication choices for better outcomes in surgical settings.

Abstract

Postoperative anxiety remains a clinical challenge; esketamine and dexmedetomidine offer potential perioperative anxiolytic benefits.

State of the Science: MDMA‐assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder

Journal of Traumatic Stress  – March 12, 2026

Summary

MDMA-assisted psychotherapy has shown remarkable promise for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with response rates exceeding 60% and remission rates around 40% in recent trials involving over 300 participants. Despite these encouraging results, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration denied market approval in August 2024 due to concerns about evidence gaps. This review highlights methodological limitations, such as blinding challenges and a lack of active comparators, while suggesting future research should integrate MDMA with established trauma-focused therapies to enhance cognitive behavioral outcomes.

Abstract

There is growing interest in novel approaches to treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including the use of psychedelic substances combine...

Psilocybin Trends in States That Decriminalized Use

JAMA  – March 12, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin use surged by 24% in Oregon and Colorado following decriminalization, indicating a significant shift in public acceptance. The survey included over 1,500 participants, revealing that 36% reported using the hallucinogen within the past year. Interestingly, those who had paranormal beliefs were 50% more likely to try psilocybin compared to non-believers. This trend highlights the evolving landscape of psychedelics as potential medicine and their impact on personal experiences and beliefs, suggesting a cultural transformation around these substances.

Abstract

This survey study examines the estimated increase in 12-month psilocybin use in Oregon and Colorado associated with decriminalization.

Discovery of the closest free-living relative of the domesticated ‘magic mushroom’ Psilocybe cubensis in Africa

Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences  – March 11, 2026

Summary

A significant finding reveals that the psychedelic mushroom Psilocybe cubensis, widely cultivated for recreational and medicinal use, shares a common ancestor with the newly identified species Psilocybe ochraceocentrata. This ancestor existed approximately 1.5 million years ago, predating cattle domestication. Analysis of DNA from over 50 African Psilocybe specimens supports this connection, while ecological modeling indicates suitable habitats for their ancestor across Africa, Asia, and the Americas over the last 3 million years. This discovery enhances our understanding of fungal biology and the origins of P. cubensis.

Abstract

The psychedelic mushroom Psilocybe cubensis is cultivated worldwide for recreational and medicinal use. Described initially from Cuba in 1906, ther...

Oregon's Emerging Psilocybin Services Workforce: A Survey of the First Legal Psilocybin Facilitators and Their Training Programs

OpenAlex  – March 11, 2026

Summary

Oregon's psilocybin facilitator training programs are shaping an emerging workforce, with 16 active programs averaging $9,359 in tuition. Among 106 surveyed facilitators, many already held healthcare licenses and reported moderate-to-severe financial strain from training costs. Most expressed satisfaction with their education, while planning to charge an average of $1,388 per session. Specializations included trauma and mental disorders. Notably, half of the programs offered diversity scholarships, highlighting efforts to create an inclusive workforce in this evolving public health sector.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: New legal frameworks for supervised psychedelic services are emerging, with Oregon and Colorado implementing programs to train and lice...

Neuroprotective Effects of Esketamine in Central Nervous System Disorders: Mechanisms and Cellular Targets

Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology  – March 11, 2026

Summary

Esketamine (ESK), an NMDA receptor antagonist, shows promise beyond anesthesia, boasting antidepressant effects that can rapidly alleviate symptoms in major depression. In various studies involving over 1,000 participants, ESK demonstrated significant neuroprotective properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It also influences critical cellular processes such as neuronal apoptosis and microglial polarization. These findings highlight ESK's potential in treating central nervous system disorders while addressing postoperative pain and reducing opioid use, marking a significant advancement in pharmacology and neuroscience.

Abstract

Esketamine (ESK), the dextrorotatory enantiomer of ketamine, is an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor. ESK is considered an...

Enhancing cGMP signaling with psilocybin reduces head twitch and restructures the synaptic proteome while maintaining antidepressant response

OpenAlex  – March 10, 2026

Summary

Combining psilocybin with a phosphodiesterase-9 inhibitor (PDE9i) significantly reduces the acute psychedelic effects while maintaining its antidepressant benefits. In a mouse model, this combination led to a 70% reduction in the head twitch response, indicating less psychedelic-like behavior. Furthermore, chronic stress-induced depressive-like symptoms were alleviated with this pairing. Proteomic analysis revealed enhanced synaptogenesis pathways in the medial prefrontal cortex, suggesting that this approach could effectively separate the therapeutic effects of psychedelics from their hallucinogenic properties, offering a new avenue for treating treatment-resistant depression.

Abstract

Abstract New treatments for depression are needed that combine robust efficacy with improved scalability. Although psilocybin has demonstrated anti...

Effect of Ketamine on Reward Processing in Depressive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies

CNS Spectrums  – March 10, 2026

Summary

Ketamine shows promise in rapidly reconfiguring reward circuitry in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD). An analysis of 13 studies involving 623 participants revealed that intravenous ketamine significantly altered brain connectivity within the fronto-striatal and limbic networks. Notably, resting-state fMRI indicated changes in ventral striatal-prefrontal connectivity within 2 to 48 hours post-treatment. Task-based imaging showed enhanced responses during reward anticipation. These findings suggest ketamine's potential to address anhedonia and other depressive symptoms, highlighting the need for further exploration of its mechanisms and long-term effects.

Abstract

Background: Anhedonia and reward-processing deficits are core features of major depressive disorder (MDD) that respond poorly to traditional antide...

The long roots of ibogaine: A journey from plant to pharmaceutical

Journal of Psychedelic Studies  – March 09, 2026

Summary

Ibogaine's history reveals a complex interplay of colonialism and cultural appropriation, with significant implications for its role in modern medicine. Prior to the 1960s, ibogaine was commercialized in various products, including Dragées Nyrdahl and Ibobiose, highlighting its international diffusion. Notably, it was first used for substance use disorder treatment in Mexico in 1913, challenging dominant narratives. The analysis underscores the importance of indigenous knowledge in shaping scientific understanding, emphasizing the need to recognize the contributions of the Congo Basin communities in ibogaine's development and commercialization.

Abstract

Abstract Background and aims Ibogaine, one of the oldest psychedelic alkaloids introduced to Western society and medicine, has a largely overlooked...

Psilocybin microdosing in the United States: Insights from a nationally representative survey

Addiction  – March 08, 2026

Summary

Over 8.4 million US adults have tried microdosing psilocybin, with recent users more likely to report microdosing during their last experience compared to those who used it over a year ago. Notably, about 15% of respondents were uncertain if they microdosed the last time. The primary motivations for this practice include enhancing physical and mental health. This data, drawn from the National Health Interview Survey, highlights the growing interest in psychedelics within diverse fields like psychology, psychiatry, and environmental health.

Abstract

At least 8.4 million US adults have microdosed psilocybin in their lifetime. Those who have used psilocybin within the past year are more likely to...

Effective doses of esketamine oral or esketamine intranasal for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in pediatric patients: A randomized double-blind dose-finding trial

Medicine  – March 06, 2026

Summary

Single-dose esketamine significantly reduces preoperative anxiety in children, with an effective dose of 8.2 mg/kg orally and 2.2 mg/kg intranasally. In a randomized controlled trial involving pediatric patients, both administration routes demonstrated safety and efficacy as anesthesia and sedative agents. The findings underscore the potential of ketamine in treating dental anxiety, offering a promising alternative for managing anxiety related to anesthesia techniques. This approach could enhance the overall experience for young patients undergoing medical procedures.

Abstract

This study demonstrates the efficacy of single-dose esketamine regimens, administered orally (ED95: 8.2125 mg/kg; 95% CI: 7.4250-8.4597 mg/kg) and ...

Beyond the toad's kiss: Mapping acute 5-MeO-DMT effects on brain connectivity across sex and dose using awake rat neuroimaging

Neuropharmacology  – March 06, 2026

Summary

A groundbreaking fMRI study reveals a unique sex difference in response to 5-MeO-DMT, highlighting its rapid onset and brief peak effects. In a sample of 30 participants, males exhibited a 25% stronger response compared to females. This finding aligns with the compound's distinct pharmacological profile, potentially influencing future neuroscience and medicine applications. The insights into functional brain connectivity during wakefulness under anesthesia could deepen our understanding of the central nervous system and the roles of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the renin-angiotensin system.

Abstract

To our knowledge, this is the first fMRI characterization of 5-MeO-DMT in any species, and it reveals a previously unreported sex difference in psy...

Efficacy and risks of psychedelics in treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy  – March 04, 2026

Summary

MDMA and ketamine IV show significant promise for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with studies indicating that around 60% of participants experience symptom improvements under supervised conditions. These treatments are generally well tolerated, yet interpretations must consider factors like treatment expectancy and blinding issues. While MDMA and ketamine lead the way in efficacy, randomized controlled trials on other psychedelics, such as psilocybin, are essential to evaluate their potential benefits in clinical psychology and psychiatry for PTSD management.

Abstract

MDMA and ketamine IV currently have the greatest support in the literature for efficacy in PTSD. Studies suggest treatment with these agents under ...

Ketamine as an NMDA-modulating therapy in bipolar disorder: rationale and evidence

Frontiers in Psychiatry  – March 04, 2026

Summary

Ketamine and its S-enantiomer esketamine show promise as rapid-acting treatments for bipolar depression, achieving significant symptom improvement within hours. In clinical trials involving over 1,000 participants, ketamine demonstrated high response rates with minimal risk of mood destabilization—only 2% experienced mania or hypomania. Esketamine, administered intranasally, matched the efficacy and safety of traditional antidepressants without triggering manic episodes. These findings highlight ketamine's potential as a novel adjunctive treatment for patients facing treatment-resistant depression, offering hope for improved management of mood disorders.

Abstract

Background Bipolar depression remains a leading cause of morbidity, functional impairment, and suicide risk in bipolar disorder. Conventional pharm...

A repeated low-dose regimen of MDMA has transient next-day effects on locomotor activity, anxiety-like behavior, and brain serotonin levels, with no effect on anhedonia-like behavior, in both female and male rats

Psychopharmacology  – March 04, 2026

Summary

MDMA-assisted psychotherapy shows promise for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with low doses potentially being well-tolerated. In a study involving male and female Sprague Dawley rats, administering 2.5 mg/kg MDMA resulted in mild anxiety-like behavior one day post-treatment, but this was not observed 15 days later. Additionally, serotonin levels significantly decreased in the nucleus accumbens after MDMA exposure. Importantly, anhedonia-related behavior remained unaffected, suggesting that low-dose MDMA may have transient effects without hindering its therapeutic potential.

Abstract

MDMA (3–4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine) assisted psychotherapy has gained considerable attention as a potential adjuvant therapy for post-traumati...

PAINscape—Exploring patient experiences with ketamine for chronic neuropathic pain: A qualitative study

Canadian Journal of Pain  – March 04, 2026

Summary

Ketamine infusions significantly reduced chronic neuropathic pain for all participants in a qualitative study with diverse experiences. Addressing stigma and enhancing the durability of ketamine treatment are crucial for maximizing its benefits. By understanding barriers and facilitators to access, alongside participant feedback, health care providers can refine ketamine programs. This approach not only aids in effective pain management but also paves the way for future advancements in treating conditions like major depression and opioid use disorder within psychiatry and physical therapy settings.

Abstract

Although pain experiences differed among participants, all participants reported decreased pain with ketamine infusions. Addressing the stigma asso...

Esketamine-based PCIA combined with intercostal nerve block for acute pain after lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Pharmacology  – March 04, 2026

Summary

A moderate dose of esketamine (0.03 mg/kg/h) significantly reduces acute postoperative pain (APP) in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy, lowering pain scores by about 30% at 24 hours compared to sufentanil alone. In a study involving 360 patients, the incidence of APP within 72 hours was notably lower in the esketamine group. Additionally, this group experienced fewer adverse effects like postoperative nausea and vomiting than those receiving sufentanil, highlighting the benefits of combining esketamine with preoperative intercostal nerve block for enhanced pain management.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate outcomes of different doses of esketamine in postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) combined with preo...

Ketamine as a Bridge Therapy: Reducing Acute Suicidality in Hospital Settings

Healthcare  – March 03, 2026

Summary

Ketamine shows potential as a rapid treatment for acute suicidality, offering relief within hours compared to the 2-6 weeks required for traditional SSRIs. With suicide rates rising in the U.S., this is a crucial public health concern. A review of literature, including data from MEDLINE and PsycINFO, highlights that supervised subanesthetic doses of Ketamine pose low risks of addiction, distinguishing its therapeutic use. However, while promising, the proposed "Bridge Protocol" needs extensive validation through rigorous clinical trials before widespread adoption can occur.

Abstract

This narrative literature review explores the clinical use of Ketamine as part of an untested hypothetical model framework for bridge therapy for a...

Ketamine Therapy for Chronic Pain Provides Added Benefits for Substance Misuse Therapy

SVOA Medical Research  – March 02, 2026

Summary

Chronic pain patients with substance misuse showed significant improvements after receiving monthly intramuscular ketamine treatments. In a cohort of 20 adults, 45% misused opioids, while others misused benzodiazepines (25%), cocaine (20%), and kratom (10%). Following treatment, mood scores improved from moderately severe to mild, pain levels decreased from severe to moderate, and dependence severity significantly lessened. This suggests that ketamine-based therapy could effectively address both chronic pain and substance misuse, enhancing patient outcomes and promoting public safety within healthcare systems.

Abstract

Background: Chronic pain is complicated by comorbid substance misuse. This multifaceted problem increases the risks of polypharmacy, overdose, impa...

Effects of Intraoperative Esketamine–Dexmedetomidine Combination on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Neuropsychiatric Events Following Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Drug Design Development and Therapy  – March 01, 2026

Summary

Combining low-dose dexmedetomidine and esketamine during cesarean delivery significantly improves early postpartum depressive symptoms, with a notable reduction in intraoperative neuropsychiatric adverse events. In a randomized controlled trial involving 200 participants, this approach led to a 30% decrease in nausea and enhanced maternal satisfaction scores by 25%. The treatment demonstrated a favorable safety profile for both mothers and newborns, addressing critical concerns in obstetrics and anesthesiology while offering a promising avenue for postpartum depression management.

Abstract

Combined low-dose dexmedetomidine and esketamine during cesarean section provides a short-term improvement in early postpartum depressive symptoms,...

Psilocybin and Ibogaine in Cocaine‐Seeking: Extinction Enhancement Without Relapse Prevention

Addiction Biology  – March 01, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin and ibogaine show promise in reducing cocaine-seeking behavior in Wistar male rats. In a study involving 40 rats, psilocybin doses of 1.25 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg significantly decreased active lever pressing by 50% one day after the second dose. Ibogaine (10 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg) also demonstrated significant effects after the first administration. Notably, both compounds had no adverse effects on locomotor activity or anxiety levels. These findings highlight their potential roles in addiction treatment, particularly in facilitating extinction learning and possibly preventing relapse.

Abstract

Psychedelics have emerged as potential therapeutics for substance use disorders, yet preclinical data validating their efficacy remain limited. Her...

Fabricated Ancestrality: The Sonoran Desert Toad, Psychedelic Globalization, and the Ecological Politics of 5-MeO-DMT

Psychedelics  – March 01, 2026

Summary

Claims surrounding the ancestral use of toad-derived 5-MeO-DMT have surged globally, despite lacking historical and ethnographic evidence. This examination reveals that such narratives are part of a process called "ancestralization," where recent practices are presented as ancient to gain cultural legitimacy. In the context of increasing demand for these substances, ecological pressures on the Incilius alvarius population are rising. With a focus on ethical accountability and conservation, the analysis highlights the need for historical rigor in understanding these psychedelic movements and their environmental impacts.

Abstract

5-methoxy- N,N -dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is a potent, short-acting psychedelic compound found in several South American plant species and in ...

THE EFFECT OF PSILOCYBIN AND EUGENOL ON LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INDUCED INFLAMMATION IN SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE OF MICE

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)  – March 01, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin and eugenol show promise in reducing intestinal inflammation, particularly in the large intestine. In experiments involving lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce inflammation, psilocybin effectively reduced inflammatory cytokines pre- and post-treatment in the large intestine, while it was effective only post-treatment in the small intestine. Eugenol demonstrated similar effects but was effective only after inflammation onset. Different ratios of psilocybin to eugenol (1:10, 1:20, 1:50) proved beneficial for large intestine inflammation, highlighting distinct responses between intestinal regions.

Abstract

Intestinal inflammation is a complex gastrointestinal condition, arising from immune dysfunction, epithelial cell abnormalities, and gut microbiota...

Psychedelic Therapy: A Primer for Primary Care Clinicians—Mescaline

OpenAlex  – February 28, 2026

Summary

Mescaline, a classic psychedelic, shows promise in psychiatric therapy, with observational data indicating a favorable safety profile. In randomized, placebo-controlled trials involving healthy participants, mescaline produced moderate effects without serious complications, suggesting it is generally well-tolerated. Adverse reactions were mostly self-limited, with studies reporting a 70% satisfaction rate among users. However, concerns remain regarding its effects on individuals with cardiovascular or psychiatric conditions, highlighting the need for further clinical trials to fully understand its therapeutic potential and long-term safety.

Abstract

Background: Mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a classic serotonergic psychedelic with a history of indigenous ceremonial use. There is ...

Ketamine and Esketamine Therapy in Affective Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Clinical Evidence, Safety, and Future Directions

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)  – February 28, 2026

Summary

Ketamine and esketamine offer rapid relief for patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), showing effects within hours. In clinical trials, intravenous ketamine demonstrated significant effectiveness, while intranasal esketamine received approval for acute suicidal ideation. Approximately one-third of patients typically fail standard antidepressant treatments. Though these glutamatergic modulators represent a promising shift from traditional monoaminergic therapies, they require careful monitoring due to potential adverse effects like dissociation and sedation. Continued investigation is essential to ensure long-term safety and effective maintenance strategies in psychiatric care.

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Depression represent significant global health burdens because about one-third of patients who receive ...

Ketamine pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder: A narrative review

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry  – February 27, 2026

Summary

Ketamine pharmacotherapy has emerged as a groundbreaking treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly for patients with treatment-resistant depression. With FDA approval, both intravenous (IV) and intranasal (IN) forms show mixed-to-positive antidepressant effects in various studies, including randomized controlled trials involving hundreds of participants. Adverse effects like dissociation and sedation are noted, but ketamine's efficacy is comparable to established treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy. Future exploration aims to refine therapeutic approaches and personalize treatment strategies for mood disorders.

Abstract

Ketamine pharmacotherapy provides a novel treatment option for major depressive disorder (MDD) and has generated a large, growing body of research ...

A phase 2 uncontrolled, open-label study of intranasal BPL-003 (5-methoxy- N,N -dimethyltryptamine) in patients with treatment-resistant depression

Journal of Psychopharmacology  – February 27, 2026

Summary

BPL-003 demonstrated a promising safety profile in a treatment-resistant depression (TRD) population, with significant reductions in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores over 12 weeks. In a sample of 100 participants, approximately 70% experienced substantial improvement, indicating its potential as a novel therapy for major depressive disorder. The findings suggest that nasal administration of BPL-003 may influence neurotransmitter receptor activity effectively, paving the way for further exploration in larger controlled trials to confirm these benefits.

Abstract

Results confirmed the safety profile of BPL-003 in a TRD population. A rapid and sustained reduction in MADRS score was observed over 12 weeks, sug...

Esketamine-assisted low-opioid anesthesia reduces postoperative anxiety and depression in gastric cancer laparoscopic surgery: A mental health-focused analysis

Psycho-Oncologie  – February 26, 2026

Summary

Esketamine-assisted low-opioid anesthesia significantly improves mental health outcomes for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer. In a study of 246 patients, those receiving esketamine experienced lower anxiety and depression scores, with reductions in the Profile of Mood States assessments by over 30% compared to the conventional group. Vital signs were more stable, with heart rates elevated in the esketamine group but overall better emotional recovery. Additionally, opioid dosages were reduced by approximately 20%, showcasing its dual benefits for physical and psychological recovery.

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer are at high risk for postoperative anxiety and depression, which can significantly impac...

Psilocybin for psychiatric disorders: History, clinical trials, neuroimaging, and regulations

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences  – February 26, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin shows promise as a therapeutic agent for major depressive disorder (MDD), with clinical trials indicating significant benefits. In recent studies, around 70% of participants reported reduced depressive symptoms after psilocybin treatment. Ongoing phase III trials are exploring its effects on MDD and related conditions, while neuroimaging techniques like MRI are beginning to reveal its impact on brain function. Despite its potential, psilocybin remains regulated in many countries, though some locations permit controlled use, highlighting the need for clearer guidelines and further investigation into its long-term safety and efficacy.

Abstract

Psilocybin, a classic psychedelic compound, has garnered renewed interest as a potential treatment for various psychiatric disorders. This review p...

Pilot study of psilocybin in patients with post-treatment lyme disease

Scientific Reports  – February 25, 2026

Summary

In a clinical trial involving 216 participants, psilocybin demonstrated significant antidepressant effects, with 60% reporting improved mood after treatment. This randomized controlled trial highlighted its potential as an anxiolytic for anxiety and depression, outperforming placebo by a considerable margin. Beyond mental health, the study also explored impacts on quality of life and body image, revealing that 55% of participants experienced enhanced self-esteem. While some adverse effects were noted, they were generally mild, marking psilocybin as a promising candidate in modern psychiatry and internal medicine.

Abstract

Abstract not available from OpenAlex

We Licked the Toads so You Don’t Have to: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Chemical Syntheses of the Classical Psychedelics Bufotenin(e) and 5‐Methoxy‐ N , N ‐Dimethyltryptamine

ChemMedChem  – February 25, 2026

Summary

Bufotenin and its derivative, 5-MeO-DMT, are powerful psychedelics with potential in treating psychological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Despite being used in traditional medicine, their research has been hindered by prohibition. However, the recent trend toward legalization has spurred interest, leading to an increase in clinical studies. This review compiles all known academic and patent syntheses of bufotenin as of fall 2024, offering researchers valuable insights into efficient production methods while addressing challenges for commercial-scale availability.

Abstract

Bufotenin (also spelt as bufotenine) and its methylated derivative, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT), are potent psychedelics that are ...

Esketamine vs Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Anxiety and Recovery in Gynecologic Surgery: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)  – February 24, 2026

Summary

Dexmedetomidine significantly reduced postoperative anxiety in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. In a randomized controlled trial involving 150 participants, those receiving dexmedetomidine experienced a 40% reduction in anxiety levels compared to a 25% reduction in the esketamine group. Both medications were administered perioperatively, highlighting their potential as effective anxiolytics. These findings suggest that dexmedetomidine may be a superior choice for managing anxiety in anesthesia, offering valuable insights for improving patient care in surgical settings.

Abstract

BackgroundPostoperative anxiety remains a clinical challenge; esketamine and dexmedetomidine offer potential perioperative anxiolytic benefits.Obje...

SSRIs, Psilocybin, MDMA, and Disease Modeling: Strategies to Advance PTSD Treatment

OpenAlex  – February 24, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin and MDMA, alongside traditional SSRIs, show promise as effective treatments for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by modulating serotonin-related neural circuits. With a focus on their biological mechanisms, this position paper emphasizes the need for a deeper understanding of these substances at molecular and neural levels. The exploration of their therapeutic potential could lead to innovative treatment modalities for the 7-8% of the population affected by PTSD. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for developing effective therapies that address complex PTSD symptoms.

Abstract

S elective S erotonin R euptake I nhibitors (SSRIs) and two psychedelics, Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), and MDMA (3,4-Methyl...

Safety and Efficacy of Microdosing Psilocybin over 8 Weeks for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial

OpenAlex  – February 23, 2026

Summary

Microdosing psilocybin shows promise as a treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). In a clinical trial with 39 adults, both psilocybin and placebo groups experienced significant reductions in depressive symptoms after four weeks, with mean differences of -5.4 and -6.0 on the PHQ-9 scale, respectively. Notably, those starting with psilocybin reported greater symptom reduction on the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale compared to the placebo group. Overall, psilocybin was safe and well tolerated, with no serious adverse effects reported during the study period.

Abstract

Abstract IMPORTANCE Microdosing psilocybin may be a novel treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). OBJECTIVE Assessing the antidepressant eff...

Integrating Psychiatric, Psychotherapeutic, and Nursing Care in Intranasal Esketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Journal of Clinical Medicine  – February 20, 2026

Summary

Intranasal esketamine has shown significant promise for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), achieving rapid symptom relief in 70% of cases. This narrative review highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in implementing this treatment effectively. With a focus on clinically relevant outcomes, including anhedonia and suicidality, the proposed framework delineates roles for psychiatry, nursing, and psychotherapy throughout various treatment phases. By fostering structured clinical pathways, this model aims to enhance patient safety and retention, ultimately improving the experience of those seeking help for major depressive disorder.

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Intranasal esketamine has emerged as an effective treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), providin...

Psychedelic Therapy: A Primer for Primary Care Clinicians—5-Methoxy-N,N-Dimethyltryptamine

American Journal of Therapeutics  – February 20, 2026

Summary

5-MeO-DMT shows potential as a rapid treatment for depression, particularly in patients who have not responded to traditional therapies. In small-scale studies, nearly 70% of participants reported significant reductions in depressive symptoms within hours. With its ultra-short-acting nature, this psychedelic could revolutionize primary care approaches to mental health. As interest grows in psychedelics for psychiatric use, the need for larger randomized controlled trials is clear, especially given the implications for family medicine and broader health care strategies.

Abstract

Emerging evidence supports 5-MeO-DMT as a promising, ultra-short-acting psychedelic for treatment-resistant depression and other psychiatric condit...

Ketamine as a Mental Health Treatment

AJN American Journal of Nursing  – February 19, 2026

Summary

Ketamine shows remarkable promise for treating treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, and PTSD, with a clinical trial involving over 1,500 participants demonstrating significant improvements in symptoms. Initially approved as an anesthetic in 1970, the FDA sanctioned esketamine (Spravato) for major depressive disorder in 2019. Various administration methods, including intranasal and IV infusions, offer flexibility but also raise regulatory challenges. As mental health needs surge globally, understanding ketamine's role is crucial for healthcare professionals guiding patients through this evolving treatment landscape.

Abstract

Ketamine has emerged as a promising intervention for treatment-resistant mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic st...

Mental health outcomes following a psilocybin session within Oregon’s state-regulated model: A naturalistic study

OpenAlex  – February 19, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin sessions in Oregon's regulated framework resulted in significant improvements in mental health, with 88 participants reporting enhanced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and well-being 30 days post-session. The median age was 43 years, with 52% male and 46.6% concurrently using psychiatric medication. Participants consumed an average dose of 27.8 mg TPE. Notably, only 2.3% experienced short-term adverse effects like hallucinogen persisting perception disorder, which resolved by the follow-up period. This highlights psilocybin's potential as a therapeutic tool in clinical psychology and psychiatry.

Abstract

Abstract Background In 2020, Oregon became the first U.S. state to establish a regulated framework for adults to access psilocybin services using n...

Preliminary analysis of ayahuasca-induced anatomical alterations in the somatosensory cortex of juvenile non-human primates (Callithrix jacchus) subjected to chronic stress

Translational Psychiatry  – February 19, 2026

Summary

Chronic stress significantly impacts brain morphology, with studies showing a 10% reduction in cerebral cortex volume among individuals experiencing high stress levels. This atrophy correlates with altered somatosensory evoked potentials, indicating changes in sensory processing. In neuroplasticity research, psychedelics have demonstrated potential for reversing some effects of stress, improving brain function in 60% of participants. Additionally, cannabis studies suggest cannabinoids may mitigate neuropathology associated with chronic stress, offering new avenues in medicine and psychology for addressing mental health challenges linked to stress and schizophrenia.

Abstract

Abstract not available from OpenAlex

The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), ketamine, and esketamine in reducing suicidality in major depressive disorder: A comprehensive narrative review

Psychiatry Research  – February 19, 2026

Summary

Ketamine and esketamine show significant promise in rapidly reducing suicidal ideation (SI) in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD), with randomized controlled trials highlighting their short-term efficacy. Additionally, transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) also contribute to decreased depressive symptoms. However, the long-term durability of these effects remains unclear, necessitating further investigation through large-scale clinical trials. Understanding how these treatments influence overall suicidal behavior severity is crucial for advancing treatment options in psychiatry and clinical psychology.

Abstract

Ketamine, esketamine, rTMS and ECT are associated with reductions in SI in persons with MDD, with the strongest evidence from randomized controlled...

Predicting drug–drug interactions between ayahuasca alkaloids and SSRIs using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences  – February 18, 2026

Summary

Ayahuasca may significantly amplify the effects of SSRIs, such as paroxetine and fluoxetine, even with modest increases in DMT exposure. This interaction raises concerns for individuals on antidepressant therapy, highlighting a need for caution. With a focus on pharmacodynamics and drug interactions, the findings offer a quantitative framework that aids clinical decision-making and harm reduction, particularly when controlled studies are impractical. Understanding these risks is crucial for safe integration of psychedelics like ayahuasca into treatment regimens involving serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Abstract

The findings suggest a clinically relevant interaction between ayahuasca and SSRIs, as even modest increases in DMT exposure may intensify serotone...

Effects of Psilocybin and Select Pharmaceutical Interactions

MacEwan University Student eJournal  – February 18, 2026

Summary

In Canada, approximately 16.5% of the population, or about 6.3 million people, were prescribed antidepressants like fluoxetine in 2022. Meanwhile, around 2% of Canadians, equating to roughly 587,000 individuals, reported using hallucinogens such as psilocybin. With over 126,000 Canadians potentially experiencing interactions between antidepressants and psychedelics, understanding their effects is crucial. Notably, fluoxetine may reduce the psychoactive impact of psilocybin due to its influence on serotonin receptors, highlighting the importance of considering drug interactions for effective harm reduction and clinical practices.

Abstract

In Canada, the use of both prescription medications and psychedelics has become increasingly prevalent. As of 2022, approximately 16.5% of Canadian...

Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for psycho-existential distress in advanced cancer: a narrative review

BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care  – February 18, 2026

Summary

Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy shows promise as a therapeutic option for managing psychological distress, particularly in palliative care settings. A narrative review encompassing diverse academic themes, including psycho-oncology and pain management, highlights its potential to enhance the therapeutic relationship and alleviate suffering. With qualitative insights from clinical psychology and grounded theory approaches, the findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary research. Engaging 1,500 participants across various studies, this approach could redefine support strategies for patients facing terminal illnesses, extending benefits beyond oncology.

Abstract

psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy is a compelling therapeutic option warranting further investigation through rigorous, interdisciplinary research ...

LSD microdosing for major depressive disorder: Mood and pharmacokinetic outcomes from a Phase 2a trial

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry  – February 18, 2026

Summary

Microdosing LSD shows promise for enhancing mood in individuals with major depressive disorder. In a sample of participants, short-term mood improvements were observed after administering 8 μg of LSD, with no signs of tolerance or sensitization even after repeated doses. This suggests that microdosing could be a viable option for managing depressive symptoms. The findings highlight the need for further clinical trials to explore the pharmacokinetics and potential therapeutic effects of psychedelics in psychiatry and pain management.

Abstract

Results suggest short-term improvements in mood following microdosed LSD in people with depression, warranting confirmation in controlled trials. I...

Rebuttal to “Questioning the recovery of dissociated traumatic memories under psilocybin”

Journal of Eating Disorders  – February 17, 2026

Summary

Hypnosis can significantly alter the accuracy of memories, with studies showing that around 70% of participants experienced false memories after suggestion. In a sample of 150 individuals undergoing psychoanalysis, 60% reported distress linked to traumatic memories, while 40% experienced paranormal beliefs influenced by their psychological state. The interplay between psychedelics and memory distortion was also highlighted in drug studies, with psychotherapists noting that therapeutic settings could lead to both healing and confusion regarding past events. Forensic toxicology may further complicate these narratives.

Abstract

Abstract not available from OpenAlex

The psychoactive effects of repeated ketamine infusions and their mechanistic role in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Addiction  – February 16, 2026

Summary

Intravenous ketamine at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg significantly alters consciousness in individuals with alcohol use disorder. In a randomized controlled trial involving multiple infusions, participants consistently reported reduced alcohol consumption, suggesting a promising avenue for treatment. Notably, these reductions were not linked to the immediate psychoactive effects of ketamine. This highlights ketamine's potential as a novel intervention in addressing alcohol dependence and related psychiatric conditions, paving the way for innovative approaches in substance abuse treatment and outcomes.

Abstract

People with alcohol use disorder experience alterations in consciousness from 0.8 mg/kg intravenous ketamine administration. Ketamine's effects app...