Adolescent female rats are resistant to the affective and cognitive impacts of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure despite long-lasting molecular and neuronal disturbances in the hippocampal-hypothalamic network.
Psychopharmacology November 1, 2025 Marta De Felice, Hanna J Szkudlarek, Matthew J Jones et al.
Adolescent female rats exposed to THC gained weight slower than controls during treatment. In adulthood, they showed no behavioral abnormalities in tests of locomotion, sensorimotor gating, memory, or anxiety. However, long-lasting molecular adaptations occurred: altered expression of estrogen receptor-α and fatty acid amid hydrolase in the hypothalamus and hippocampus, along with enduring changes in hippocampal oscillatory patterns. These sex-specific adaptations may protect females against the long-term behavioral abnormalities consistently seen in male cohorts.