A weekly low-dose oral ketamine treatment for six weeks significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in adults with PTSD, many of whom also had depression. PTSD Checklist scores dropped from an average of 40 before treatment to 17 after treatment, and remained reduced at 21 one month later. 73% of participants showed at least a 50% reduction in symptoms after treatment, and 59% maintained that improvement at follow-up. The results suggest oral ketamine is a feasible and tolerable treatment option, comparable to intravenous ketamine, and may overcome limitations of IV administration.
In a 6-week open-label trial of low-dose oral ketamine for PTSD, blood samples from 25 participants showed a small but significant decrease in both BDNF and VEGF-A levels after treatment, with a positive correlation between the two biomarkers. This suggests ketamine's effects may involve a reciprocal interaction between BDNF and VEGF-A, offering potential insight into a biological mechanism for PTSD symptom reduction. Novel relationships between FKBP51, serotonin, and clinical scales were also observed. No significant changes in immune cytokines were detected, possibly because half the participants had low-grade inflammation and half did not.