Social Stigmatization and Late Treatment of Dissociative Disorder: A Case Report on Trance and Possession Disorder.
Cureus December 1, 2023 Imyarila Longkumer, Ragini Patil, Nayan Sinha et al. 3 citations
Dissociative disorders, including trance and possession disorder, have long been shaped by cultural, social, and spiritual beliefs. Diagnosis now follows ICD-10, DSM-5, and ICD-11 criteria. In Indian society, trance and possession disorder poses particular challenges for psychiatrists. A case illustrates how social and cultural factors delay diagnosis and management; individuals often first consult a general physician rather than a psychiatrist. This underscores the need for consultation liaison psychiatry (CLP) in diagnosis and ongoing care. Greater awareness of the mind-body relationship and psychosocial support, respecting patients' and relatives' beliefs, remains necessary.