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Psilocybin Therapy of Psychiatric Disorders Is Not Hampered by hERG Potassium Channel–Mediated Cardiotoxicity

Benjamin Hackl, Hannes Todt, Helmut Kubista, Karlheinz Hilber, Xaver Koenig

The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology December 3, 2021 DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyab085 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Psilocybin, the hallucinogen in magic mushrooms, is being studied for psychiatric disorders, but safety concerns arose after reports of cardiac events and QT interval prolongation linked to its metabolite psilocin. Clinical concentrations of psilocin do not significantly inhibit the hERG potassium channel, a key risk factor for adverse cardiac effects. Therefore, hERG channel blockage by psilocin is not responsible for psilocybin-associated cardiotoxicity.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Topics MDMA Mescaline Psilocybin
Keywords Herg Hallucinogen Pharmacology Adverse effect
Citations 11
Key finding Clinical concentrations of psilocin do not cause significant hERG potassium channel inhibition, indicating that hERG blockage is not responsible for psilocybin-associated cardiotoxic effects.

Abstract

Abstract Psilocybin, a hallucinogen contained in “magic” mushrooms, holds great promise for the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, and early clinical trials are encouraging. Adverse cardiac events after intake of high doses of psilocybin and a trial reporting QT interval prolongation in the electrocardiogram attributed to the drug’s main metabolite, psilocin, gave rise to safety concerns. Here we show that clinical concentrations of psilocin do not cause significant human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channel inhibition, a major risk factor for adverse cardiac events. We conclude that hERG channel blockage by psilocin is not liable for psilocybin- associated cardiotoxic effects.

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