Psilocybin Fungi Unveiled: Morphological Characteristics and Pharmacological Potentials
Raj Nashikkar, Kavita Mane, Rajendra Patil
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology November 17, 2024 DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2024.65160 via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractPsilocybin mushrooms, known as magic mushrooms, have psychoactive properties and potential therapeutic uses. This review covers their morphology, pharmacognostic properties, and pharmacology. Morphological features help identify various Psilocybe species. Pharmacognostic analysis addresses identification, sourcing, and quality control. Psilocybin, the main bioactive compound, acts on the central nervous system and shows promise for treating depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. The paper bridges traditional knowledge with modern science to support future research and clinical applications.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Review Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Topics | Psilocybin |
| Keywords | Neuroscience Biology Hallucinogen |
| Citations | 1 |
| Key finding | Psilocybin mushrooms have therapeutic potential for mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety, supported by their pharmacological profile and mechanism of action. |
Abstract
Abstract: Psilocybin mushrooms, also known as "magic mushrooms," have garnered significant attention for their psychoactive properties and potential therapeutic applications. This review explores the comprehensive morphology, pharmacognostic properties, and pharmacological activities of psilocybin-producing fungi. The unique morphological characteristics of these mushrooms, including their microscopic structure and macroscopic features, contribute to their identification and classification within various Psilocybe species. The pharmacognostic analysis delves into the identification, sourcing, and quality control of these fungi, essential for therapeutic and research applications. Moreover, the pharmacological profile of psilocybin, the primary bioactive compound, is discussed in detail, highlighting its mechanism of action, therapeutic potential in mental health treatments, and effects on the central nervous system. With an increasing body of evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of psilocybin in managing depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, this paper provides a foundational understanding for future research and clinical applications. Ultimately, this review aims to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern scientific insights, contributing to the broader understanding of psilocybin mushrooms' potential as therapeutic agents.