LSD-Assisted Psychotherapy in Patients with Terminal Cancer
S Grof, L. Goodman, William A. Richards, A. A. Kurland
International Pharmacopsychiatry January 1, 1973 DOI: 10.1159/000467984 via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractA psychotherapeutic program using psychedelic compounds (LSD and DPT) was tested in 60 cancer patients to reduce emotional and physical suffering. Ratings by physicians, nurses, family members, and therapists showed significant improvement in depression, anxiety, fear of death, pain, and psychological isolation after treatment. Narcotic use decreased but not significantly. Global distress indexes indicated dramatic improvement in about 29% of patients, moderate improvement in 41.9%, no change in 22.6%, and worsening in 6.4%.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Experimental study Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 60 |
| Population | Cancer patients |
| Interventions | LSD dipropyltryptamine (DPT) |
| Dose | LSD 200-500 µg per os; DPT 60-105 mg i.m. |
| Keywords | Terminal cancer Medicine Terminal telecommunication Psychotherapist Terminal care |
| Citations | 212 |
| Key finding | The psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy led to significant improvement in emotional and physical distress for most patients, with 29% showing dramatic improvement and 41.9% moderate improvement. |
Abstract
The paper describes the results of a clinical study exploring the potential of a complex psychotherapeutic program utilizing psychedelic compounds to alleviate the emotional and physical suffering of cancer patients. A total of 60 cancer patients participated in this experimental study. In 44 of these patients, LSD (200-500 p%per os) was administered as an adjunct to psychotherapy; in 19 patients, a new psychedelic compound, dipropyltryptamine (DPT) was administered (60-105 mg i.m.). Three of these patients received both LSD and DPT administered on different sessions. The therapeutic results were assessed by means of a rating scale reflecting the degree of the patients’ depression, psychological isolation, anxiety, difficulty in management, fear of death, and pain. The ratings were done by attending physicians, nurses, family members, LSD therapists and cotherapists, and independent raters. In addition, the amount of narcotics required in the management of the patient was measured before and after the psychedelic sessions. Systematic rating was carried out in a group of 31 cancer patients treated by LSD. The comparison of the means of individual ratings from pre- to posttreatment showed significant improvement in all the measured parameters for most of the raters. There was a definite reduction of the narcotic medication; it did not, however, reach the level of statistical significance. The pre- to post-treatment comparison of the global indexes used as gross indicators of the degree of emotional and physical distress, indicated that approximately 29 % of the patients showed dramatic improvement, and another 41.9 % moderate improvement, with 22.6 % essentially unchanged. In 6.4 % of the patients, global indexes showed a decrement in the posttherapy ratings.