MDMA: Nonmedical Use and Intoxication

MDMA, also known as Ecstasy, is a psychoactive drug that has been used nonmedically, leading to intoxication. The paper describes patterns of nonmedical use and the effects of intoxication, including psychological and physiological symptoms reported by users. It notes that acute intoxication can produce feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and emotional openness, but also adverse effects such as anxiety, confusion, and physical symptoms like jaw clenching and increased heart rate. The text emphasizes that nonmedical use carries risks, including potential for psychological distress and physical harm, and calls for awareness of these dangers in the context of emerging recreational use.

Study at a glance

Abstract

(1986). MDMA: Nonmedical Use and Intoxication. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs: Vol. 18, MDMA: Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 349-354.