Loving-Kindness Meditation Promotes Mental Health in University Students
Christina Totzeck, Tobias Teismann, Stefan G. Hofmann, Ruth Von Brachel, Verena Pflug, Andre Wannemüller, Jürgen Margraf
Mindfulness May 2, 2020 DOI: 10.1007/s12671-020-01375-w via OpenAlex
Summary
AI-generated from the abstractLoving-kindness meditation (LKM) improved positive mental health and reduced anxiety in the short term among university students in Germany. Over one year, those who completed LKM showed decreased depression, anxiety, and stress, while the control group showed increases in all three. The findings suggest LKM can enhance mental health in this population.
Study at a glance
| Characteristics | Controlled trial with matched control group Peer reviewed |
|---|---|
| Sample size | 110 |
| Population | University students in Germany |
| Citations | 62 |
| Key finding | Loving-kindness meditation significantly decreased depression, anxiety, and stress over one year for completers, while the control group experienced increases. |
Abstract
Abstract Objectives Loving-kindness meditation (LKM) has been shown to improve wellbeing and positive emotions in clinical and non-clinical populations. The main goal of the present study was to examine whether LKM might be an effective intervention to promote positive mental health using the Positive Mental Health Scale (PMH) and to decrease depression, anxiety, and stress in university students. Methods The sample ( n = 110) consisted of university students in Germany. One half of them ( n = 55) underwent LKM intervention. They were compared with a matched control group ( n = 55) which did not receive treatment. All participants completed positive and negative mental health measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up assessments. LKM participants additionally completed the same measures before and after treatment. Multiple analyses of variance were conducted to test for short- and long-term effects of LKM on positive and negative mental health measures. Results A significant short-term effect of LKM on anxiety and PMH was found. Long-term analyses revealed a significant decrease of depression, anxiety, and stress for LKM completers, and a significant increase of depression, anxiety, and stress for the control group. Conclusions The results suggest that LKM enhances mental health in university students.