Anger regulation in traumatized Cambodian refugees: the perspectives of Buddhist monks.

Anger is common among Cambodian refugees, often triggered by marital discord and leading to verbal and physical violence and sometimes suicidality. Buddhist monks in Massachusetts identify Buddhist-based anger management strategies, including education about Buddhist doctrines, mindfulness meditation, and the use of herbal medication and holy water, as useful interventions. These approaches are discussed in relation to Buddhist beliefs and Western psychological treatments.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Recent research has highlighted the importance of traditional methods of healing in relation to the treatment of psychological distress in non-Western populations. This pilot study, conducted in Massachusetts, investigates what Buddhist Cambodian monks consider to be the causes, phenomenology and appropriate intervention strategies for anger among Cambodian refugees. Six monks were interviewed at four major temples in Massachusetts. Findings suggested that anger was common in the Cambodian community, was frequently triggered by marital discord, and commonly resulted in verbal and physical violence and, sometimes, suicidality. Buddhist-based anger management strategies identified as useful by the monks included education about Buddhist doctrines, mindfulness meditation practices, and the use of herbal medication and holy water. These anger regulation strategies and treatments are discussed in the context of Buddhist beliefs and Western psychological interventions.