Psychodynamics of spirit possession among the Inuit.

Three cases of spirit possession were examined for shared psychodynamic roots. The spirits appeared to function as culture-bound defense mechanisms and problem-solving efforts in people with unresolved conflicts around anomic anxiety, dependency, sexual identity, and aggression. Symptoms were interpreted as attempts at conflict resolution. The psychodynamic process is described as a transitional phase in psychic development, between externalizing and internalizing intrapsychic distress, and between collective and individual ego solutions to life stress. Therapy is aided by understanding myths, customs, and culturally significant healing methods.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Three cases of spirit possession were studied to determine common underlying psychodynamic factors. The spirits were believed to represent culture bound defense mechanisms, and attempts at problem solving in individuals suffering from unresolved conflicts. These being anomic anxiety, dependency, sexual identity and aggression. The symptoms, therefore, were considered to be attempts at conflict resolution. Furthermore the psychodynamic process is described as a transition phase in psychic development between externalization and internalization of intrapsychic distress or collective versus individual ego solutions to life stress. As such, therapy will be facilitated by knowledge of myths and customs and culturally significant methods of healing.