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Nicotinic Acid Modified Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Psychosis

N. Agnew, A. Hoffer

Journal of Mental Science January 1, 1955 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.101.422.12

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Theoretical and flesh and blood models, such as drug-induced psychoses, aim to provide insights into psychopathology but cannot accurately represent naturally occurring psychoses due to their inherent variability. A model is useful only insofar as it helps generate and test hypotheses about disease etiology, mechanisms, or treatment. This paper examines the model psychosis produced by LSD.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Intervention LSD
Citations 26
Key finding No model can accurately represent naturally occurring psychoses because of their variability, but models like LSD-induced psychosis can still be useful for hypothesis testing.

Abstract

Theoretical models ranging from neurological to analytical have been introduced in the hope of providing new insights into psychopathology. The flesh and blood model is of more recent origin in this field. The experimental or model psychosis results from giving “normals” drugs which bring about a psychotic-like experience for a few hours. As is the case with theoretical models, the flesh and blood models are not accurate representations of the naturally occurring psychosis. In fact, the variability manifest in most naturally occurring psychoses makes the existence of an accurate model impossible. A model, whether carefully planned and developed or accidentally discovered, is useful to the extent that it assists us in better understanding the naturally occurring process it approximates. It is useful if it enables us to set up and test hypotheses which contribute additional knowledge about disease aetiology, mechanisms, or treatment. The model psychosis to be studied in this paper is that produced by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

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