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Consilience in Developing a Multidisciplinary Framework of Spirituality: Scientific Commentary on Chatlos

Michael James Winkelman

Zygon December 3, 2025 DOI: 10.16995/zygon.19023 via DOAJ

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A novel approach to spiritual experiences uses self-worth as a conceptual bridge, but faces validity challenges. Resolving the ontological status of spirituality and the soul requires first addressing epistemological questions about the nature of knowledge. Cross-cultural validity for these constructs depends on grounding them in neurophenomenology, neurognostic perspectives, and neurological processes that engage naturalist foundations of religion.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Spirituality Consilience Soul concepts Epistemology
Key finding Spiritual experiences can be conceptualized in terms of self-worth, but resolving ontological issues requires addressing epistemological issues first, with cross-cultural validity depending on neurophenomenological and naturalist foundations.

Abstract

Calvin Chatlos provides a novel consideration of spiritual experiences and attempts to find ontological grounds to span these concerns within science, philosophy, and theology. Conceptualization of spiritual experiences in terms of self-worth presents interesting avenues for future considerations of the role of self in explaining spirituality but also faces several validity challenges. Resolving ontological issues requires first addressing epistemological issues regarding the nature of knowledge, which permits an interdisciplinary investigation of spirituality and the soul. The cross-cultural validity of such constructs requires their basis in neurophenomenology, neurognostic perspectives, and neurological processes that engage naturalist perspectives on the foundations of religion.

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