Chronos vs Kairos - The Perception of Time in Near-Death Experiences, Mystical States of Consciousness, and Psychedelic-Induced States of Consciousness

This theoretical paper examines how time perception differs across three altered states of consciousness: near-death experiences, mystical states, and psychedelic-induced states. The author argues that these states shift awareness from chronos (linear, measured time) to kairos (qualitative, meaningful time), suggesting that altered time perception is a core feature linking these phenomena. The work draws on phenomenological accounts and philosophical frameworks to propose that the dissolution of ordinary time boundaries may underlie the transformative potential reported in these states.

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Abstract

Chronos vs Kairos - The Perception of Time in Near-Death Experiences, Mystical States of Consciousness, and Psychedelic-Induced States of Consciousness