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Trance practice and well-being measures: the case of Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance

Amandine Fernandez, Alexandre Foncelle, Hélène Meunier, Jean-Baptiste Van-Der-Henst, Flavien Revillet, Audrey Breton

medRxiv July 17, 2026 DOI: 10.64898/2026.07.15.26358125 via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance (AICT), a non-ordinary state of consciousness entered by will alone after learning a standardized procedure, is associated with greater well-being. Among 607 survey respondents (436 AICT-trained, 171 yet-to-be trained), practitioners reported higher self-esteem and overall connectedness—to self, others, and the world—than non-practitioners. Longer AICT practice was linked to further benefits: lower trait anxiety, higher positive affect, and stronger connectedness. The findings suggest AICT may improve well-being shortly after training, with continued practice yielding added gains in anxiety reduction and positive mood.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Cross-sectional survey Peer reviewed
Sample size 607
Population AICT-trained and yet-to-be trained participants
Topics Anxiety
Keywords Social connectedness Cognition Meaning existential Trance Consciousness
Key finding AICT practice is associated with increased self-esteem and connectedness, and longer practice with decreased trait anxiety and increased positive affect.

Abstract

Introduction Auto-Induced Cognitive Trance (AICT) is a non-ordinary state of consciousness (NOSC) that can be accessed by will alone once a standardised self-induction procedure has been learnt. The first research publication on AICT dates back only ten years, meaning that research on this phenomenon is still in its infancy. Previous reports concerning the phenomenology and neurophysiology of AICT revealed similarities with more extensively described NOSCs, as well as unusual features, raising questions about the potential benefits of AICT practice for well-being. Objective This study aimed to gather quantitative descriptive data on features associated with well-being in a large comparative sample of AICT practitioners and non-practitioners. Method This research followed a web-based survey study design which enquired AICT-trained and yet-to-be trained participants to self-report through validated standardised questionnaires on vitality, self-esteem, mental well-being, trait anxiety, life satisfaction, happiness, positive and negative affect, nature-relatedness and connectedness. Data on NOSCs practices, life history events that could have led to spontaneous NOSCs, and demographic data were collected for further inclusion as control variables in statistical models. Results The online questionnaire yielded 607 valid responses, (171 yet-to-be trained participants and 436 AICT-trained participants). AICT practice was found to be associated with increased self-esteem (RSE), overall connectedness (WCS) as well as all subdimensions of connectedness (WCS Self, WCS Others, WCS World). AICT practice Duration exhibited significant effects on global connectedness and all subdimensions of connectedness, self-esteem, trait anxiety (STAIT-5), and positive affect (PANAS+). Conclusions AICT seems to benefit to practitioners’ well-being shortly after training through increases in self-esteem and in the sense of connectedness. Prolonged AICT practice is associated with added decreased trait anxiety and increased positive affect. Further research is needed to confirm these findings with a sample including AICT-uninterested participants, and to clarify the underlying mechanisms of AICT.

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