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Analog Cognition and Consciousness

PsyArXiv Preprints July 7, 2026 DOI: osf:z48x7_v3 via PsyArXiv

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Cognition and consciousness may arise from bidirectional interactions between neuronal spiking and rhythmic electric field activity (brain waves). Goal-directed behavior relies on top-down control to coordinate large neural populations into low-dimensional, task-oriented dynamics. Brain waves exert mesoscale influence over neural excitability, support analog computation, and flexibly route neural signals, enabling multifunctional neurons to assume context-dependent roles. Goal-directed thought, action, and unified consciousness emerge from cortex-wide wave dynamics that both reflect and transform spiking into coherent brain states.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Theoretical or philosophical paper Peer reviewed
Keywords Cognition Consciousness Neuroscience
Key finding Cognition and consciousness may arise from bidirectional interactions between neuronal spiking and rhythmic electric field activity (brain waves), with goal-directed thought and action emerging from cortex-wide wave dynamics.

Abstract

Cognition and consciousness may arise from bidirectional interactions between neuronal spiking and rhythmic electric field activity (brain waves). Goal-directed behavior relies on top-down control to coordinate large neural populations into low-dimensional, task-oriented dynamics. Brain waves are well suited for this role, exerting mesoscale influence over neural excitability. They can also support analog computation, shaping activity patterns according to underlying computational principles. Brain waves can flexibly route and organize neural signals, enabling multifunctional neurons to assume context-dependent roles, a hallmark of cognition. In this view, goal-directed thought, action, and unified consciousness emerge from cortex-wide wave dynamics that both reflect and transform spiking into coherent brain states.

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