Near-death experiences in medicine.

Near-death experiences (NDEs) occur in 10% to 20% of patients who come close to death, involving vivid phenomena such as out-of-body experiences, pleasant feelings, seeing deceased relatives, a life review, or conscious return into the body. Alternate psychological and physiological theories exist but face methodological and neuroscientific limitations. Counselors trained with NDE literature have reduced suicidal thoughts, bereavement, and posttraumatic stress disorder in their patients. Patients who have had an NDE show significant transformation in spiritual and emotional lives, reporting renewed meaning, existential awareness, and mystical experiences. Family and friends also report increased comfort, hope, and inspiration. NDEs positively impact medical practice and represent a growing paradigm shift beyond naturalistic interpretations.

Study at a glance

Abstract

Near-death experiences (NDEs) have been a source of controversy within academia and the public. NDEs occur in 10% to 20% of patients who have come close to death and consist of vivid, subjective experiences that occur during life-threatening emergencies. Specifically, NDEs include out-of-body experiences, pleasant feelings, seeing deceased relatives, a life review, or a conscious return into the body. Although alternate psychological and physiological theories have been proposed, several methodological and neuroscientific limitations prevent their verification. Despite these limitations, counselors trained with NDE literature reduced suicidal thoughts, bereavement, and posttraumatic stress disorder among their patient populations. In addition, patients who have experienced an NDE showed significant transformation in their spiritual and emotional lives, with many stating a renewed sense of meaning, existential awareness, and mystical experiences. Family and friends of patients who have experienced an NDE also report increased comfort, hope, and inspiration. Overall, NDEs have positively impacted the medical profession and physician-patient interactions and represent a growing paradigm shift beyond the naturalistic interpretations of science and medicine.