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Psilocybin treatment extends cellular lifespan and improves survival of aged mice

Kosuke Kato, Yoon-Joo Shin, Cristian Coarfa, Louise Hecker, Jennifer Kleinhenz, Ali John Zarrabi

npj Aging July 8, 2025 DOI: 10.1038/s41514-025-00244-x via OpenAlex

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

Psilocybin, the psychedelic compound from hallucinogenic mushrooms, is known for therapeutic potential in psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions, but its molecular mechanisms are unclear. This study provides the first experimental evidence that psilocin, the active metabolite of psilocybin, extends cellular lifespan, and psilocybin treatment promotes increased longevity in aged mice. These findings suggest psilocybin may be a potent geroprotective agent, opening new avenues for aging research.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Population Aged mice
Interventions Psilocybin psilocin
Topics Psilocybin
Keywords Hallucinogen Metabolite Pharmacology Medicine
Citations 11
Key finding Psilocin extends cellular lifespan and psilocybin promotes increased longevity in aged mice, suggesting geroprotective potential.

Abstract

Abstract Psilocybin, the naturally occurring psychedelic compound produced by hallucinogenic mushrooms, has received attention due to considerable clinical evidence for its therapeutic potential to treat various psychiatric and neurodegenerative indications. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain enigmatic, and few studies have explored its systemic impacts. We provide the first experimental evidence that psilocin (the active metabolite of psilocybin) treatment extends cellular lifespan and psilocybin treatment promotes increased longevity in aged mice, suggesting that psilocybin may be a potent geroprotective agent.

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