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Psychedelic concentrations of nitrous oxide reduce functional differentiation in frontoparietal and somatomotor cortical networks.

Rui Dai, Zirui Huang, Tony E. Larkin, Vijay Tarnal, Paul Picton, Phillip E. Vlisides, Ellen Janke, Amy McKinney, Anthony G. Hudetz, Richard E. Harris, George A. Mashour

Commun Biol December 19, 2023 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05678-1 via PubMed Central

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

At concentrations that produce psychedelic effects, nitrous oxide reduces the functional differentiation—the distinctness of activity patterns—within frontoparietal and somatomotor cortical networks. This suggests that the gas alters brain network organization, potentially contributing to its consciousness-altering properties. The finding points to a neural mechanism underlying the non-ordinary state induced by nitrous oxide, involving reduced specialization of key brain regions.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Experimental study Peer reviewed
Intervention Nitrous oxide
Topics Altered states of consciousness
Keywords Nitrous oxide N2o Laughing gas Neuroscience Brain function
Citations 7
Key finding Psychedelic concentrations of nitrous oxide reduce functional differentiation in frontoparietal and somatomotor cortical networks.

Abstract

Psychedelic concentrations of nitrous oxide reduce functional differentiation in frontoparietal and somatomotor cortical networks.

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