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The Deceptive Mushroom: Accidental Amanita muscaria Poisoning.

Francesca Irene Rampolli, Premila Kamler, Claudio Carnevale Carlino, Francesca Bedussi

European journal of case reports in internal medicine January 1, 2021 DOI: 10.12890/2021_002212 via PubMed

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A patient fell into a coma after accidentally consuming Amanita muscaria, a mushroom with a distinctive red or orange cap and white plaques that is sometimes mistaken for edible species. Rapid identification of the mushroom allowed symptoms to regress, and the patient was discharged from the hospital on the fourth day after consumption. Amanita muscaria is highly poisonous, primarily affecting the central nervous system; severe poisoning can lead to coma and, rarely, death. Swift and correct identification is crucial for optimal risk assessment and therapy.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Clinical case study Case report Peer reviewed
Sample size 1
Population A patient who fell into a coma after accidental Amanita muscaria poisoning
Duration Four days after consumption
Keywords Amanita muscaria Coma Ibotenic acid Muscimol Accidental poisoning
Citations 27
Key finding Rapid identification of Amanita muscaria allowed regression of symptoms and discharge from the hospital on the fourth day after consumption.

Abstract

Amanita muscaria is considered to be one of the most remarkable and beautiful mushrooms. It has a red or orange cap covered with small white plaques and its distinctive appearance makes accidental and severe intoxication very rare. Its consumption is sometimes used as a means of suicide or it can be consumed for its psychedelic effects, and in some cases, it can be mistaken for edible species. In this paper, we will discuss a patient who fell into a coma after accidental Amanita muscaria poisoning. Rapid identification of the mushroom allowed the regression of symptoms and discharge from the hospital on the fourth day after consumption. Amanita muscaria is one of the most remarkable mushrooms for its distinctive appearance, but sometimes it can be mistaken for edible species.Amanita muscaria is a highly poisonous mushroom; the primary effects usually involve the central nervous system, and in severe poisoning, symptoms may manifest with coma and in rare cases lead to death.The rapid and correct identification of this mushroom is important for optimal risk assessment and in order to prescribe the best therapy.

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