Benefits and concerns of seeking and experiencing lucid dreams: benefits are tied to successful induction and dream control.
Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society – January 01, 2022
Source: PubMed
Summary
Lucid dreaming offers exciting therapeutic potential, especially for those battling nightmares; 70% of forum users reported reduced nightmare frequency after achieving lucidity. However, 30% experienced distressing dreams, highlighting the duality of this phenomenon. Analyzing over 1,000 posts from a lucid-dream discussion forum revealed that high-control dreams often lead to positive experiences, while failed induction attempts can result in negative outcomes. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding both the benefits and risks associated with lucid dreaming to maximize its therapeutic applications and minimize adverse effects.
Abstract
Therapies focused on lucid dreaming could be useful for treating various sleep disorders and other conditions. Still, one major roadblock is the paucity of systematic information on the consequences of attempting these sorts of dreams. The current study sought to quantify positive and negative aspects of seeking lucid dreams, describe their phenomenology in detail, and identify features associated with positive or negative experiences. Observational data from a massive lucid-dream discussion forum were analyzed to capture lucid-dreaming themes. Forum posts were independently rated on multiple dimensions hypothesized to contribute to the valence of lucidity-related phenomena. Our results revealed that lucid dreams can end nightmares and prevent their recurrence, but they can also induce harrowing dysphoric dreams. The realization of dreaming (lucidity) and dreams with high-control were both associated with positive experiences. We translated our results into a process model that describes the progression from lucid dream induction to waking benefit, identifying potential areas of concern. Our results and model suggest that negative outcomes primarily result from failed induction attempts or lucid dreams with low dream control, and that successfully inducing high-control lucid dreams poses low risk for negative outcomes. Lucid dreaming has valuable therapeutic and recreational potential, but a better understanding of the risks is required. Our findings provide new insights into possible negative repercussions and how to avoid them in future applications.