Moving beyond a figurative psychedelic literacy: Metaphors of psychiatric symptoms in ayahuasca narratives.
Social science & medicine (1982) – October 01, 2023
Source: PubMed
Summary
Ayahuasca ceremony participants often describe their healing experiences through powerful metaphors, revealing fascinating patterns in how people process psychological transformation. Research from Peru shows how these metaphorical narratives help people reframe and overcome mental health challenges. Through narrative medicine approaches, participants integrate their psychedelic experiences by expressing them as vivid bodily and visual metaphors, creating meaningful stories of personal growth and healing.
Abstract
Metaphors, analogies, and similes commonly appear in narratives of drinking the potent psychedelic "ayahuasca", presenting an intriguing transcultural pattern. Based upon survey and field research at an ayahuasca healing center in Pucallpa, Peru, the article investigates conceptual metaphors in narratives of ayahuasca experiences made by the visiting international guests. Bodily metaphors and visionary analogies frequently appear in narrative plots where they can express the reappraisal, overcoming, and sometimes emboldening of symptoms diagnosed by psychiatry. Moving beyond the literal-figurative divide, the article explores the intrinsic "metaphoricity" of psychedelic experiences and advocates for a literacy of conceptual metaphors regarding both clinical and non-clinical psychedelic narratives. Developing this literacy can broaden approaches in psychedelic psychiatry that analyze and treat syndromes and disorders, while also being applicable to social science and humanities research that examine psychoactive drug use beyond medical frameworks.