Psychedelic Agents in Creative Problem-Solving: A Pilot Study
Psychological Reports – August 01, 1966
Source: CrossRef
Summary
Could specific mind-altering substances unlock creative potential? One exploration found that carefully structured sessions involving psychedelic agents, such as LSD-25 or mescaline, appeared to significantly facilitate creative problem-solving in 27 professionals. Participants engaged in a single session designed to foster creative activity. Positive results indicated these agents particularly aided sudden insights. Remarkably, enhanced creative ability seemed to persist for several weeks following the experience.
Abstract
Based on the frequently reported similarities between creative and psychedelic (drug-induced, consciousness-expansion) experiences, a preliminary study was conducted to explore the effects of psychedelic agents (LSD-25, mescaline) on creative problem-solving ability. Twenty-seven professionally employed males were given a single psychedelic experience in 1 of 7 small groups ( ns = 3 or 4) following extensive selection and preparatory procedures. This drug-induced problem-solving session was carefully structured with particular focus on establishing Ss' expectancies and a psychosocial milieu conducive to creative activity. Tentative findings based on tests of creativity, on subjective reports and self ratings, and on the utility of problem solutions suggested that, if given according to this carefully structured regimen, psychedelic agents seem to facilitate creative problem-solving, particularly in the “illumination phase.” The results also suggest that various degrees of increased creative ability may continue for at least some weeks subsequent to a psychedelic problem-solving session.