Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain
Frontiers in Neuroscience – August 22, 2014
Source: OpenAlex
Summary
The human brain's unique capacities, from language to belief in imaginary entities, arise from "Superior Pattern Processing." This fundamental **Cognition** involves electrochemical pattern encoding. Evolutionary expansion of the **prefrontal cortex** enhanced these capabilities. Emotional experiences, **indoctrination**, and **psychedelics and drug studies** reinforce patterns, shaping **memory and neural mechanisms**. Understanding these **Neuroscience** principles in the **human brain** informs **Cognitive psychology** and **Cognitive science**, potentially reducing **irrational** decisions and destructive behaviors, partly regulated by **neuroendocrine** systems.
Abstract
Humans have long pondered the nature of their mind/brain and, particularly why its capacities for reasoning, communication and abstract thought are far superior to other species, including closely related anthropoids. This article considers superior pattern processing (SPP) as the fundamental basis of most, if not all, unique features of the human brain including intelligence, language, imagination, invention, and the belief in imaginary entities such as ghosts and gods. SPP involves the electrochemical, neuronal network-based, encoding, integration, and transfer to other individuals of perceived or mentally-fabricated patterns. During human evolution, pattern processing capabilities became increasingly sophisticated as the result of expansion of the cerebral cortex, particularly the prefrontal cortex and regions involved in processing of images. Specific patterns, real or imagined, are reinforced by emotional experiences, indoctrination and even psychedelic drugs. Impaired or dysregulated SPP is fundamental to cognitive and psychiatric disorders. A broader understanding of SPP mechanisms, and their roles in normal and abnormal function of the human brain, may enable the development of interventions that reduce irrational decisions and destructive behaviors.